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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：汗(hàn )出(chū )沾(zhān )背(bèi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：hàn chū zhān bèi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：沾(zhān )：浸(jìn )湿(shī )。汗(hàn )水(shuǐ )沾(zhān )湿(shī )了(le )脊(jǐ )背(bèi )。形(xíng )容(róng )天(tiān )气(qì )炎(yán )热(rè )或(huò )人(rén )极(jí )度(dù )惊(jīng )慌(huāng )或(huò )惭(cán )愧(kuì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·陈(chén )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“朝(cháo )而(ér )问(wèn )右(yòu )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )勃(bó )曰(yuē )：‘天(tiān )下(xià )一(yī )岁(suì )钱(qián )谷(gǔ )出(chū )入(rù )几(jǐ )何(hé )？’勃(bó )又(yòu )谢(xiè )不(bú )知(zhī )，汗(hàn )出(chū )沾(zhān )背(bèi )，愧(kuì )不(bú )能(néng )对(duì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：汗(hàn )出(chū )浃(jiā )背(bèi )、汗(hàn )出(chū )洽(qià )背(bèi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )的(de )状(zhuàng )态(tài )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，孝(xiào )文(wén )皇(huáng )帝(dì )经(jīng )常(cháng )关(guān )心(xīn )国(guó )家(jiā )大(dà )事(shì )和(hé )人(rén )民(mín )的(de )生(shēng )计(jì )问(wèn )题(tí )，他(tā )在(zài )朝(cháo )上(shàng )问(wèn )右(yòu )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )周(zhōu )勃(bó )说(shuō )：“国(guó )家(jiā )一(yī )年(nián )的(de )刑(xíng )事(shì )案(àn )件(jiàn )判(pàn )定(dìng )了(le )多(duō )少(shǎo )件(jiàn )？”周(zhōu )勃(bó )如(rú )实(shí )回(huí )答(dá )不(bú )知(zhī )。皇(huáng )帝(dì )又(yòu )问(wèn )周(zhōu )勃(bó )：“国(guó )家(jiā )一(yī )年(nián )的(de )钱(qián )谷(gǔ )开(kāi )支(zhī )多(duō )少(shǎo )？”周(zhōu )勃(bó )又(yòu )说(shuō )不(bú )知(zhī )，惊(jīng )恐(kǒng )得(dé )汗(hàn )出(chū )沾(zhān )背(bèi )，惭(cán )愧(kuì )不(bú )能(néng )应(yīng )对(duì )

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●汗出沾背（简体版）