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(乏(fá )绝(jué )，乏(fá )绝(jué ))

1.食(shí )用(yòng )缺(quē )乏(fá )、断(duàn )绝(jué )。多(duō )指(zhǐ )暂(zàn )时(shí )供(gòng )应(yīng )不(bú )继(jì )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·月(yuè )令(lìng )》：“﹝季(jì )春(chūn )之(zhī )月(yuè )﹞天(tiān )子(zǐ )布(bù )德(dé )行(háng )惠(huì )，命(mìng )有(yǒu )司(sī )发(fā )仓(cāng )廪(lǐn )，赐(cì )贫(pín )穷(qióng )，振(zhèn )乏(fá )绝(jué )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“暂(zàn )无(wú )曰(yuē )乏(fá )，不(bú )续(xù )曰(yuē )绝(jué )。

皇(huáng )氏(shì )云(yún )，长(zhǎng )无(wú )谓(wèi )之(zhī )贫(pín )穷(qióng )，暂(zàn )无(wú )谓(wèi )之(zhī )乏(fá )绝(jué )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·李(lǐ )将(jiāng )军(jūn )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“广(guǎng )之(zhī )将(jiāng )兵(bīng )，乏(fá )绝(jué )之(zhī )处(chù )，见(jiàn )水(shuǐ )，士(shì )卒(zú )不(bú )尽(jìn )饮(yǐn )，广(guǎng )不(bú )近(jìn )水(shuǐ )；士(shì )卒(zú )不(bú )尽(jìn )食(shí )，广(guǎng )不(bú )尝(cháng )食(shí )。”

宋(sòng )范(fàn )镇(zhèn )《东(dōng )斋(zhāi )记(jì )事(shì )·补(bǔ )遗(yí )》：“方(fāng )春(chūn )民(mín )乏(fá )绝(jué )时(shí )，豫(yù )给(gěi )缗(mín )钱(qián )贷(dài )之(zhī )，至(zhì )夏(xià )秋(qiū )输(shū )绢(juàn )于(yú )官(guān )。”

金(jīn )元(yuán )好(hǎo )问(wèn )《王(wáng )公(gōng )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )铭(míng )》：“以(yǐ )山(shān )东(dōng )旱(hàn )，命(mìng )驰(chí )驿(yì )赴(fù )官(guān )，遂(suí )专(zhuān )赈(zhèn )贷(dài )东(dōng )平(píng )诸(zhū )郡(jùn )。公(gōng )所(suǒ )至(zhì )，推(tuī )次(cì )乏(fá )绝(jué )，人(rén )受(shòu )实(shí )惠(huì )，豪(háo )猾(huá )不(bú )得(dé )夤(yín )缘(yuán )为(wéi )姦(jiān )。”

2.穷(qióng )尽(jìn )；短(duǎn )缺(quē )。

《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·秦(qín )策(cè )一(yī )》：“﹝苏(sū )秦(qín )﹞说(shuō )秦(qín )王(wáng )，书(shū )十(shí )上(shàng )而(ér )说(shuō )不(bú )行(háng )，黑(hēi )貂(diāo )之(zhī )裘(qiú )敝(bì )，黄(huáng )金(jīn )百(bǎi )斤(jīn )尽(jìn )，资(zī )用(yòng )乏(fá )绝(jué )，去(qù )秦(qín )而(ér )归(guī )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·平(píng )准(zhǔn )书(shū )》：“车(chē )骑(qí )马(mǎ )乏(fá )绝(jué )，县(xiàn )官(guān )钱(qián )少(shǎo )，买(mǎi )马(mǎ )难(nán )得(dé )，乃(nǎi )着(zhe )令(lìng )。”

明(míng )沉(chén )德(dé )符(fú )《野(yě )获(huò )编(biān )补(bǔ )遗(yí )·玩(wán )具(jù )·玛(mǎ )瑙(nǎo )》：“今(jīn )偶(ǒu )尔(ěr )盛(shèng )产(chǎn )，他(tā )时(shí )乏(fá )绝(jué )，必(bì )更(gèng )踊(yǒng )贵(guì )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《复(fù )刘(liú )古(gǔ )愚(yú )山(shān )长(zhǎng )书(shū )》：“谓(wèi )吾(wú )西(xī )北(běi )腹(fù )地(dì )诸(zhū )省(shěng )，风(fēng )气(qì )阂(hé )隔(gé )，人(rén )才(cái )乏(fá )绝(jué )，恐(kǒng )不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )自(zì )立(lì )。”

3.耗(hào )竭(jié )。

晋(jìn )嵇(jī )康(kāng )《养(yǎng )生(shēng )论(lùn )》：“饮(yǐn )食(shí )不(bú )节(jiē )，以(yǐ )生(shēng )百(bǎi )病(bìng )；好(hǎo )色(sè )不(bú )倦(juàn )，以(yǐ )致(zhì )乏(fá )绝(jué )。”

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●乏绝（简体版）