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(监(jiān )本(běn )，监(jiān )本(běn ))

国(guó )子(zǐ )监(jiān )刻(kè )印(yìn )的(de )书(shū )本(běn )。

五(wǔ )代(dài )后(hòu )唐(táng )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )冯(féng )道(dào )命(mìng )判(pàn )国(guó )子(zǐ )监(jiān )事(shì )田(tián )敏(mǐn )等(děng )校(xiào )定(dìng )九(jiǔ )经(jīng )，刻(kè )版(bǎn )印(yìn )售(shòu )。其(qí )后(hòu )历(lì )代(dài )国(guó )子(zǐ )监(jiān )都(dōu )刻(kè )印(yìn )图(tú )书(shū )，以(yǐ )经(jīng )史(shǐ )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )。

明(míng )代(dài )南(nán )北(běi )两(liǎng )京(jīng )国(guó )子(zǐ )监(jiān )分(fèn )别(bié )刻(kè )书(shū )，故(gù )又(yòu )有(yǒu )南(nán )监(jiān )本(běn )、北(běi )监(jiān )本(běn )之(zhī )别(bié )。

宋(sòng )李(lǐ )清(qīng )照(zhào )《＜金(jīn )石(shí )录(lù )＞后(hòu )序(xù )》：“后(hòu )又(yòu )去(qù )书(shū )之(zhī )监(jiān )本(běn )者(zhě )，画(huà )之(zhī )平(píng )常(cháng )者(zhě )，器(qì )之(zhī )重(zhòng )大(dà )者(zhě )。凡(fán )屡(lǚ )减(jiǎn )去(qù )，尚(shàng )载(zǎi )书(shū )十(shí )五(wǔ )车(chē )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《＜仪(yí )礼(lǐ )＞郑(zhèng )注(zhù )句(jù )读(dú )序(xù )》：“若(ruò )乃(nǎi )据(jù )石(shí )经(jīng )刊(kān )监(jiān )本(běn )，复(fù )立(lì )之(zhī )学(xué )官(guān )，以(yǐ )习(xí )士(shì )子(zǐ )。”

王(wáng )国(guó )维(wéi )《观(guān )堂(táng )集(jí )林(lín )·宋(sòng )刊(kān )本(běn )＜尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )疏(shū )＞跋(bá )》：“盖(gài )南(nán )渡(dù )初(chū )监(jiān )中(zhōng )不(bú )自(zì )刊(kān )板(bǎn )，悉(xī )令(lìng )临(lín )安(ān )府(fǔ )及(jí )他(tā )州(zhōu )郡(jùn )刻(kè )之(zhī )，而(ér )以(yǐ )其(qí )板(bǎn )入(rù )监(jiān )，此(cǐ )即(jí )南(nán )宋(sòng )监(jiān )本(běn )也(yě )。”

王(wáng )绍(shào )曾(céng )《记(jì )张(zhāng )元(yuán )济(jì )先(xiān )生(shēng )》：“南(nán )、北(běi )监(jiān )本(běn )多(duō )出(chū )宋(sòng )元(yuán )旧(jiù )椠(qiàn )，汲(jí )古(gǔ )阁(gé )本(běn )也(yě )多(duō )以(yǐ )宋(sòng )版(bǎn )精(jīng )本(běn )考(kǎo )校(xiào )。”

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●监本（简体版）