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(陈(chén )咸(xián )之(zhī )憾(hàn )，陈(chén )咸(xián )之(zhī )憾(hàn ))

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·陈(chén )咸(xián )传(chuán )》：“万(wàn )年(nián )尝(cháng )病(bìng )，召(zhào )咸(xián )教(jiāo )戒(jiè )于(yú )床(chuáng )下(xià )，语(yǔ )至(zhì )夜(yè )半(bàn )，咸(xián )睡(shuì )，头(tóu )触(chù )屏(píng )风(fēng )。

万(wàn )年(nián )大(dà )怒(nù )，欲(yù )杖(zhàng )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )：‘乃(nǎi )公(gōng )教(jiāo )戒(jiè )汝(rǔ )，汝(rǔ )反(fǎn )睡(shuì )，不(bú )听(tīng )吾(wú )言(yán )，何(hé )也(yě )？’咸(xián )叩(kòu )头(tóu )谢(xiè )曰(yuē )：‘具(jù )晓(xiǎo )所(suǒ )言(yán )，大(dà )要(yào )教(jiāo )咸(xián )谄(chǎn )也(yě )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“陈(chén )咸(xián )之(zhī )憾(hàn )”为(wéi )谄(chǎn )谀(yú )奉(fèng )承(chéng )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

明(míng )沉(chén )德(dé )符(fú )《野(yě )获(huò )编(biān )·评(píng )论(lùn )·汪(wāng )南(nán )溟(míng )文(wén )》：“江(jiāng )陵(líng )封(fēng )公(gōng )名(míng )文(wén )明(míng )者(zhě )七(qī )十(shí )诞(dàn )辰(chén )，弇(yān )州(zhōu )、太(tài )函(hán )，俱(jù )有(yǒu )幛(zhàng )词(cí )，谀(yú )语(yǔ )太(tài )过(guò )，不(bú )无(wú )陈(chén )咸(xián )之(zhī )憾(hàn )。”

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●陈咸之憾（简体版）