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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：家(jiā )无(wú )担(dān )石(shí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jiā wú dàn shí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：十(shí )斗(dòu )为(wéi )一(yī )石(shí )，两(liǎng )石(shí )为(wéi )一(yī )担(dān )。形(xíng )容(róng )家(jiā )里(lǐ )没(méi )有(yǒu )存(cún )粮(liáng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )家(jiā )境(jìng )困(kùn )难(nán )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )朝(cháo )苏(sū )轼(shì )《乞(qǐ )赙(fù )赠(zèng )刘(liú )季(jì )孙(sūn )状(zhuàng )》：“今(jīn )年(nián )五(wǔ )月(yuè )卒(zú )于(yú )官(guān )所(suǒ )，家(jiā )无(wú )儋(dān )（担(dān )）石(shí )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·李(lǐ )元(yuán )忠(zhōng )传(chuán )》：“而(ér )犹(yóu )～，室(shì )若(ruò )悬(xuán )磬(qìng )，岂(qǐ )轻(qīng )财(cái )重(zhòng )义(yì )，奉(fèng )时(shí )爱(ài )己(jǐ )故(gù )也(yě )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：家(jiā )无(wú )斗(dòu )储(chǔ )、家(jiā )无(wú )儋(dān )石(shí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )家(jiā )境(jìng )困(kùn )难(nán )

(家(jiā )无(wú )担(dān )石(shí )，家(jiā )无(wú )担(dān )石(shí ))

谓(wèi )家(jiā )中(zhōng )贫(pín )乏(fá )，存(cún )粮(liáng )极(jí )少(shǎo )。

《东(dōng )观(guān )汉(hàn )记(jì )·吴(wú )祐(yòu )传(chuán )》：“﹝吴(wú )祐(yòu )﹞年(nián )二(èr )十(shí )，丧(sàng )父(fù )独(dú )居(jū )，家(jiā )无(wú )担(dān )石(shí )，而(ér )不(bú )受(shòu )赡(shàn )遗(yí )。”

《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·李(lǐ )元(yuán )忠(zhōng )传(chuán )》：“世(shì )宗(zōng )报(bào )以(yǐ )百(bǎi )练(liàn )缣(jiān )，遗(yí )其(qí )书(shū )曰(yuē )：‘仪(yí )同(tóng )位(wèi )亚(yà )台(tái )铉(xuàn )，识(shí )怀(huái )贞(zhēn )素(sù )，出(chū )藩(fān )入(rù )侍(shì )，备(bèi )经(jīng )要(yào )重(zhòng )。而(ér )犹(yóu )家(jiā )无(wú )担(dān )石(shí )，室(shì )若(ruò )悬(xuán )磬(qìng )，岂(qǐ )轻(qīng )财(cái )重(zhòng )义(yì )，奉(fèng )时(shí )爱(ài )己(jǐ )故(gù )也(yě )。’”亦(yì )作(zuò )“家(jiā )无(wú )儋(dān )石(shí )”。

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·狂(kuáng )生(shēng )》：“济(jì )宁(níng )有(yǒu )狂(kuáng )生(shēng )某(mǒu )，善(shàn )饮(yǐn )；家(jiā )无(wú )儋(dān )石(shí )，而(ér )得(dé )钱(qián )辄(zhé )沽(gū )，殊(shū )不(bú )以(yǐ )穷(qióng )厄(è )为(wéi )意(yì )。”

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●家无担石（简体版）