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1.监(jiān )督(dū )视(shì )察(chá )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·西(xī )域(yù )传(chuán )序(xù )》：“都(dōu )护(hù )督(dū )察(chá )乌(wū )孙(sūn )、康(kāng )居(jū )诸(zhū )外(wài )国(guó )动(dòng )静(jìng )，有(yǒu )变(biàn )以(yǐ )闻(wén )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“督(dū )，视(shì )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《送(sòng )孙(sūn )屯(tún )田(tián )序(xù )》：“御(yù )史(shǐ )本(běn )为(wéi )秦(qín )官(guān )，出(chū )入(rù )殿(diàn )中(zhōng )，督(dū )察(chá )监(jiān )视(shì )。事(shì )无(wú )大(dà )小(xiǎo )，皆(jiē )得(dé )以(yǐ )法(fǎ )绳(shéng )之(zhī )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·外(wài )国(guó )传(chuán )三(sān )·日(rì )本(běn )》：“帝(dì )乃(nǎi )遣(qiǎn )工(gōng )部(bù )侍(shì )郎(láng )赵(zhào )文(wén )华(huá )督(dū )察(chá )军(jūn )情(qíng )。”

吴(wú )组(zǔ )缃(xiāng )《山(shān )洪(hóng )》三(sān )一(yī )：“保(bǎo )长(zhǎng )除(chú )了(le )负(fù )责(zé )水(shuǐ )路(lù )运(yùn )输(shū )，又(yòu )组(zǔ )织(zhī )八(bā )位(wèi )甲(jiǎ )长(zhǎng )作(zuò )队(duì )员(yuán )，主(zhǔ )持(chí )着(zhe )一(yī )个(gè )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )督(dū )察(chá )队(duì )，任(rèn )务(wù )是(shì )对(duì )各(gè )队(duì )员(yuán )督(dū )察(chá )之(zhī )责(zé )。”

2.指(zhǐ )旧(jiù )时(shí )警(jǐng )察(chá )局(jú )的(de )职(zhí )员(yuán )。

巴(bā )金(jīn )《还(hái )乡(xiāng )》：“这(zhè )些(xiē )喊(hǎn )声(shēng )像(xiàng )千(qiān )军(jūn )万(wàn )马(mǎ )一(yī )般(bān )对(duì )着(zhe )督(dū )察(chá )的(de )耳(ěr )朵(duǒ )奔(bēn )腾(téng )过(guò )来(lái )。督(dū )察(chá )的(de )脸(liǎn )色(sè )马(mǎ )上(shàng )变(biàn )了(le )。”

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●督察（简体版）