比事
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1.指(zhǐ )排(pái )比(bǐ )史(shǐ )实(shí )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·经(jīng )解(jiě )》:“属(shǔ )辞(cí )比(bǐ )事(shì ),《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》教(jiāo )也(yě )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“比(bǐ )次(cì )褒(bāo )贬(biǎn )之(zhī )事(shì ),是(shì )比(bǐ )事(shì )也(yě )。”
2.指(zhǐ )连(lián )缀(zhuì )性(xìng )质(zhì )相(xiàng )同(tóng )的(de )事(shì )类(lèi )以(yǐ )为(wéi )比(bǐ )拟(nǐ )。
南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·章(zhāng )表(biǎo )》:“其(qí )《三(sān )让(ràng )公(gōng )封(fēng )》,理(lǐ )周(zhōu )辞(cí )要(yào ),引(yǐn )义(yì )比(bǐ )事(shì ),必(bì )得(dé )其(qí )偶(ǒu )。”
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