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春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )西(xī )戎(róng )之(zhī )别(bié )种(zhǒng )，姜(jiāng )姓(xìng )。

《春(chūn )秋(qiū )·僖(xī )公(gōng )三(sān )十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )》：“晋(jìn )人(rén )及(jí )姜(jiāng )戎(róng )败(bài )秦(qín )师(shī )于(yú )殽(yáo )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“姜(jiāng )戎(róng )，姜(jiāng )姓(xìng )之(zhī )戎(róng )，居(jū )晋(jìn )南(nán )鄙(bǐ )。”

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》：“﹝周(zhōu )宣(xuān )王(wáng )﹞三(sān )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )，战(zhàn )于(yú )千(qiān )亩(mǔ )，王(wáng )师(shī )败(bài )绩(jì )于(yú )姜(jiāng )氏(shì )之(zhī )戎(róng )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“姜(jiāng )氏(shì )之(zhī )戎(róng )，西(xī )戎(róng )之(zhī )别(bié )种(zhǒng )，四(sì )岳(yuè )之(zhī )后(hòu )也(yě )。”

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●姜戎（简体版）