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1.自(zì )我(wǒ )表(biǎo )白(bái )。

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )·惜(xī )诵(sòng )》：“恐(kǒng )情(qíng )质(zhì )之(zhī )不(bú )信(xìn )兮(xī )，故(gù )重(zhòng )着(zhe )以(yǐ )自(zì )明(míng )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·万(wàn )石(shí )张(zhāng )叔(shū )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“人(rén )或(huò )毁(huǐ )曰(yuē )：‘不(bú )疑(yí )状(zhuàng )貌(mào )甚(shèn )美(měi )，然(rán )独(dú )无(wú )柰(nài )其(qí )善(shàn )盗(dào )嫂(sǎo )何(hé )也(yě )！’不(bú )疑(yí )闻(wén )，曰(yuē )：‘我(wǒ )乃(nǎi )无(wú )兄(xiōng )。’然(rán )终(zhōng )不(bú )自(zì )明(míng )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·外(wài )戚(qī )传(chuán )上(shàng )·孝(xiào )武(wǔ )卫(wèi )皇(huáng )后(hòu )》：“卫(wèi )后(hòu )立(lì )三(sān )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )，遭(zāo )巫(wū )蛊(gǔ )事(shì )起(qǐ )，江(jiāng )充(chōng )为(wéi )姦(jiān )，太(tài )子(zǐ )惧(jù )不(bú )能(néng )自(zì )明(míng )，遂(suí )与(yǔ )皇(huáng )后(hòu )共(gòng )诛(zhū )充(chōng )，发(fā )兵(bīng )，兵(bīng )败(bài )，太(tài )子(zǐ )亡(wáng )走(zǒu )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )操(cāo )《述(shù )志(zhì )令(lìng )》：“所(suǒ )以(yǐ )勤(qín )勤(qín )恳(kěn )恳(kěn )叙(xù )心(xīn )腹(fù )者(zhě )，见(jiàn )周(zhōu )公(gōng )有(yǒu )《金(jīn )縢(téng )》之(zhī )书(shū )以(yǐ )自(zì )明(míng )，恐(kǒng )人(rén )不(bú )信(xìn )之(zhī )故(gù )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《再(zài )辞(cí )同(tóng )修(xiū )起(qǐ )居(jū )注(zhù )状(zhuàng )》之(zhī )五(wǔ )：“若(ruò )令(lìng )言(yán )者(zhě )谓(wèi )臣(chén )要(yào )君(jūn )以(yǐ )伪(wěi )，臣(chén )诚(chéng )无(wú )辞(cí )可(kě )以(yǐ )自(zì )明(míng )。”

2.自(zì )然(rán )明(míng )白(bái )。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《不(bú )诂(gǔ )自(zì )明(míng )》诗(shī )：“仓(cāng )颉(jié )造(zào )书(shū )，不(bú )诂(gǔ )自(zì )明(míng )。”

宋(sòng )程(chéng )颐(yí )《代(dài )彭(péng )思(sī )永(yǒng )上(shàng )英(yīng )宗(zōng )论(lùn )濮(pú )王(wáng )典(diǎn )礼(lǐ )疏(shū )》：“则(zé )是(shì )非(fēi )之(zhī )理(lǐ )，昭(zhāo )然(rán )自(zì )明(míng )，不(bú )待(dài )辨(biàn )论(lùn )而(ér )后(hòu )见(jiàn )也(yě )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《抗(kàng )日(rì )游(yóu )击(jī )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )的(de )战(zhàn )略(luè )问(wèn )题(tí )》第(dì )六(liù )章(zhāng )第(dì )三(sān )节(jiē )：“要(yào )把(bǎ )敌(dí )人(rén )的(de )根(gēn )据(jù )地(dì )变(biàn )为(wéi )游(yóu )击(jī )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )的(de )根(gēn )据(jù )地(dì )，非(fēi )战(zhàn )胜(shèng )敌(dí )人(rén )无(wú )从(cóng )实(shí )现(xiàn )，这(zhè )是(shì )自(zì )明(míng )之(zhī )理(lǐ )。”

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●自明（简体版）