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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )人(rén )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dōng xi nán běi rén

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )居(jū )处(chù )无(wú )定(dìng )之(zhī )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )上(shàng )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )既(jì )得(dé )合(hé )葬(zàng )於(yú )防(fáng )，曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )闻(wén )之(zhī )，古(gǔ )也(yě )墓(mù )而(ér )不(bú )坟(fén )。今(jīn )丘(qiū )也(yě )，东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )之(zhī )人(rén )也(yě )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )弗(fú )识(shí )也(yě )。’於(yú )是(shì )封(fēng )之(zhī )，崇(chóng )四(sì )尺(chǐ )。”郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )，言(yán )居(jū )无(wú )常(cháng )处(chù )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：龙(lóng )钟(zhōng )还(hái )忝(tiǎn )二(èr )千(qiān )石(shí )，愧(kuì )尔(ěr )～。 ★唐(táng )·高(gāo )適(shì )《人(rén )日(rì )寄(jì )杜(dù )二(èr )拾(shí )遗(yí )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )客(kè )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )游(yóu )民(mín )

(东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )人(rén )，东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )人(rén ))

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )上(shàng )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )既(jì )得(dé )合(hé )葬(zàng )于(yú )防(fáng )，曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )闻(wén )之(zhī )，古(gǔ )也(yě )墓(mù )而(ér )不(bú )坟(fén )。今(jīn )丘(qiū )也(yě )，东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )之(zhī )人(rén )也(yě )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )弗(fú )识(shí )也(yě )。’于(yú )是(shì )封(fēng )之(zhī )，崇(chóng )四(sì )尺(chǐ )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )，言(yán )居(jū )无(wú )常(cháng )处(chù )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )人(rén )”谓(wèi )居(jū )处(chù )无(wú )定(dìng )之(zhī )人(rén )。

唐(táng )高(gāo )适(shì )《人(rén )日(rì )寄(jì )杜(dù )二(èr )拾(shí )遗(yí )》诗(shī )：“龙(lóng )钟(zhōng )还(hái )忝(tiǎn )二(èr )千(qiān )石(shí )，愧(kuì )尔(ěr )东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )人(rén )。”

宋(sòng )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《同(tóng )韵(yùn )和(hé )元(yuán )明(míng )兄(xiōng )知(zhī )命(mìng )弟(dì )九(jiǔ )日(rì )相(xiàng )忆(yì )》：“蚤(zǎo )为(wéi )学(xué )问(wèn )文(wén )章(zhāng )误(wù )，晚(wǎn )作(zuò )东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )人(rén )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )遵(zūn )宪(xiàn )《出(chū )门(mén )》诗(shī )：“无(wú )穷(qióng )离(lí )合(hé )悲(bēi )欢(huān )事(shì )，从(cóng )此(cǐ )东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )人(rén )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )客(kè )”。

宋(sòng )陈(chén )与(yǔ )义(yì )《欲(yù )离(lí )均(jūn )阳(yáng )而(ér )雨(yǔ )不(bú )止(zhǐ )书(shū )八(bā )句(jù )寄(jì )何(hé )子(zǐ )应(yīng )》诗(shī )：“纶(lún )巾(jīn )老(lǎo )子(zǐ )无(wú )遗(yí )策(cè )，长(zhǎng )作(zuò )东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )客(kè )。”

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●东西南北人（简体版）