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1.水(shuǐ )上(shàng )航(háng )行(háng )的(de )路(lù )线(xiàn )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·汳(biàn )水(shuǐ )》：“《续(xù )述(shù )徵(zhēng )记(jì )》曰(yuē )：‘刘(liú )公(gōng )遣(qiǎn )周(zhōu )超(chāo )之(zhī )，自(zì )彭(péng )城(chéng )缘(yuán )汳(biàn )故(gù )沟(gōu )，斩(zhǎn )树(shù )穿(chuān )道(dào )七(qī )百(bǎi )馀(yú )里(lǐ )，以(yǐ )开(kāi )水(shuǐ )路(lù )。’”

《书(shū )·禹(yǔ )贡(gòng )》“达(dá )于(yú )河(hé )”唐(táng )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“《传(chuán )》云(yún )：‘沿(yán )江(jiāng )入(rù )海(hǎi )，自(zì )海(hǎi )入(rù )淮(huái )，自(zì )淮(huái )入(rù )泗(sì )。’是(shì )言(yán )水(shuǐ )路(lù )相(xiàng )通(tōng )，得(dé )乘(chéng )舟(zhōu )经(jīng )达(dá )也(yě )。”

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )十(shí )六(liù )回(huí )：“此(cǐ )去(qù )东(dōng )京(jīng )，又(yòu )无(wú )水(shuǐ )路(lù )，都(dōu )是(shì )旱(hàn )路(lù )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《李(lǐ )白(bái )与(yǔ )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )·李(lǐ )白(bái )在(zài )政(zhèng )治(zhì )活(huó )动(dòng )中(zhōng )的(de )第(dì )二(èr )次(cì )大(dà )失(shī )败(bài )》：“当(dāng )时(shí )没(méi )有(yǒu )从(cóng )旱(hàn )路(lù )出(chū )兵(bīng )，而(ér )是(shì )采(cǎi )取(qǔ )的(de )水(shuǐ )路(lù )，看(kàn )来(lái )是(shì )有(yǒu )直(zhí )捣(dǎo )幽(yōu )燕(yàn )（安(ān )禄(lù )山(shān )的(de )根(gēn )据(jù )地(dì )）的(de )想(xiǎng )法(fǎ )。”

2.古(gǔ )代(dài )皇(huáng )室(shì )贵(guì )族(zú )出(chū )行(háng )时(shí )，令(lìng )人(rén )前(qián )导(dǎo )且(qiě )洒(sǎ )水(shuǐ )于(yú )路(lù )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )“水(shuǐ )路(lù )”。

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )煇(huí )《清(qīng )波(bō )别(bié )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng )：“设(shè )凡(fán )贵(guì )游(yóu )出(chū )，令(lìng )一(yī )二(èr )十(shí )人(rén )持(chí )镀(dù )金(jīn )水(shuǐ )罐(guàn )子(zǐ )前(qián )导(dǎo )，旋(xuán )洒(sǎ )路(lù )过(guò )车(chē )，都(dōu )人(rén )名(míng )曰(yuē )‘水(shuǐ )路(lù )’。”

宋(sòng )孟(mèng )元(yuán )老(lǎo )《东(dōng )京(jīng )梦(mèng )华(huá )录(lù )·公(gōng )主(zhǔ )出(chū )降(jiàng )》：“公(gōng )主(zhǔ )出(chū )降(jiàng )亦(yì )设(shè )仪(yí )仗(zhàng )行(háng )幕(mù )，步(bù )障(zhàng )水(shuǐ )路(lù )。凡(fán )亲(qīn )王(wáng )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )出(chū )则(zé )有(yǒu )之(zhī )。皆(jiē )係(xì )街(jiē )道(dào )司(sī )兵(bīng )级(jí )数(shù )十(shí )人(rén )，各(gè )执(zhí )扫(sǎo )具(jù )、镀(dù )金(jīn )银(yín )水(shuǐ )桶(tǒng )，前(qián )导(dǎo )洒(sǎ )之(zhī )，名(míng )曰(yuē )‘水(shuǐ )路(lù )’。”

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●水路（简体版）