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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：优(yōu )游(yóu )卒(zú )岁(suì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yōu yóu zú suì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：悠(yōu )闲(xián )度(dù )日(rì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )·鲁(lǔ )·左(zuǒ )丘(qiū )明(míng )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )》： “《诗(shī )》曰(yuē )：‘优(yōu )哉(zāi )游(yóu )哉(zāi )，聊(liáo )以(yǐ )卒(zú )岁(suì )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：次(cì )即(jí )束(shù )身(shēn )自(zì )好(hǎo )，～，以(yǐ )自(zì )处(chù )于(yú )朝(cháo )隐(yǐn )。 ★章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《驳(bó )康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )论(lùn )革(gé )命(mìng )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：优(yōu )哉(zāi )游(yóu )哉(zāi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )悠(yōu )闲(xián )度(dù )日(rì )

(优(yōu )游(yóu )卒(zú )岁(suì )，优(yōu )游(yóu )卒(zú )岁(suì ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“优(yōu )游(yóu )卒(zú )岁(suì )”。

悠(yōu )闲(xián )度(dù )日(rì )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )》：“《诗(shī )》曰(yuē )：‘优(yōu )哉(zāi )游(yóu )哉(zāi )，聊(liáo )以(yǐ )卒(zú )岁(suì )。’”宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《答(dá )赵(zhào )昶(chǎng )晦(huì )之(zhī )书(shū )》之(zhī )三(sān )：“藤(téng )既(jì )美(měi )风(fēng )土(tǔ )，又(yòu )少(shǎo )诉(sù )讼(sòng )，优(yōu )游(yóu )卒(zú )岁(suì )，又(yòu )复(fù )何(hé )求(qiú )？”章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《驳(bó )康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )论(lùn )革(gé )命(mìng )书(shū )》：“次(cì )即(jí )束(shù )身(shēn )自(zì )好(hǎo )，优(yōu )游(yóu )卒(zú )岁(suì )，以(yǐ )自(zì )处(chù )于(yú )朝(cháo )隐(yǐn )。”

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●优游卒岁（简体版）