三大户
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(三(sān )大(dà )户(hù ),三(sān )大(dà )户(hù ))
后(hòu )周(zhōu )显(xiǎn )德(dé )五(wǔ )年(nián ),令(lìng )乡(xiāng )村(cūn )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )百(bǎi )户(hù )为(wéi )一(yī )团(tuán ),每(měi )团(tuán )选(xuǎn )三(sān )大(dà )户(hù )为(wéi )耆(qí )长(zhǎng ),察(chá )民(mín )家(jiā )之(zhī )姦(jiān )盗(dào ),均(jūn )民(mín )田(tián )之(zhī )耗(hào )登(dēng )。见(jiàn )《文(wén )献(xiàn )通(tōng )考(kǎo )·职(zhí )役(yì )一(yī )》。后(hòu )因(yīn )称(chēng )耆(qí )长(zhǎng )为(wéi )三(sān )大(dà )户(hù )。
宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《涑(sù )水(shuǐ )记(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )十(shí )一(yī ):“罕(hǎn )曰(yuē ):‘贼(zéi )者(zhě )多(duō )以(yǐ )庄(zhuāng )客(kè ),何(hé )以(yǐ )御(yù )之(zhī )?’仍(réng )召(zhào )每(měi )村(cūn )三(sān )大(dà )户(hù ),与(yǔ )之(zhī )帖(tiē ),使(shǐ )人(rén )募(mù )壮(zhuàng )丁(dīng )二(èr )百(bǎi )。”
宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《论(lùn )衙(yá )前(qián )及(jí )诸(zhū )役(yì )人(rén )不(bú )便(biàn )札(zhá )子(zǐ )》:“嘉(jiā )祐(yòu )以(yǐ )前(qián ),长(zhǎng )名(míng )衙(yá )前(qián )除(chú )差(chà )三(sān )大(dà )户(hù )外(wài ),许(xǔ )免(miǎn )其(qí )馀(yú )色(sè )役(yì )。”
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