领牲
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(领(lǐng )牲(shēng ),领(lǐng )牲(shēng ))
陝(shǎn )北(běi )民(mín )间(jiān )祭(jì )神(shén )用(yòng )的(de )牲(shēng )畜(chù )。
《陝(shǎn )北(běi )民(mín )歌(gē )选(xuǎn )·信(xìn )天(tiān )游(yóu )(一(yī ))七(qī )》:“听(tīng )见(jiàn )乾(qián )妹(mèi )子(zǐ )唱(chàng )一(yī )声(shēng ),浑(hún )身(shēn )打(dǎ )颤(chàn )羊(yáng )领(lǐng )牲(shēng )。”原(yuán )注(zhù ):“陝(shǎn )北(běi )老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )牵(qiān )去(qù )祭(jì )神(shén )的(de )牲(shēng )畜(chù ),叫(jiào )领(lǐng )牲(shēng )。祭(jì )时(shí ),用(yòng )酒(jiǔ )倒(dǎo )在(zài )牲(shēng )畜(chù )背(bèi )上(shàng ),它(tā )发(fā )抖(dǒu ),就(jiù )表(biǎo )示(shì )神(shén )接(jiē )受(shòu )了(le )祭(jì )者(zhě )的(de )请(qǐng )求(qiú ),然(rán )后(hòu )把(bǎ )牲(shēng )畜(chù )牵(qiān )回(huí )去(qù )。领(lǐng )牲(shēng )若(ruò )係(xì )公(gōng )共(gòng )的(de ),往(wǎng )往(wǎng )就(jiù )杀(shā )来(lái )共(gòng )食(shí );若(ruò )係(xì )私(sī )人(rén )的(de )就(jiù )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )不(bú )杀(shā )。一(yī )般(bān )领(lǐng )牲(shēng )都(dōu )用(yòng )羊(yáng )。”
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