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(愆(qiān )阳(yáng )，愆(qiān )阳(yáng ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“愆(qiān )暘(yáng )”。

阳(yáng )气(qì )过(guò )盛(shèng )。本(běn )谓(wèi )冬(dōng )天(tiān )温(wēn )和(hé )，有(yǒu )悖(bèi )节(jiē )令(lìng )。后(hòu )亦(yì )指(zhǐ )天(tiān )旱(hàn )或(huò )酷(kù )热(rè )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )四(sì )年(nián )》：“夫(fū )冰(bīng )以(yǐ )风(fēng )壮(zhuàng )，而(ér )以(yǐ )风(fēng )出(chū )，其(qí )藏(cáng )之(zhī )也(yě )周(zhōu )，其(qí )用(yòng )之(zhī )也(yě )遍(biàn )，则(zé )冬(dōng )无(wú )愆(qiān )阳(yáng )，夏(xià )无(wú )伏(fú )阴(yīn )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“愆(qiān )，过(guò )也(yě )。谓(wèi )冬(dōng )温(wēn )。”

《逸(yì )周(zhōu )书(shū )·时(shí )训(xùn )》：“草(cǎo )木(mù )不(bú )黄(huáng )落(luò )，是(shì )为(wéi )愆(qiān )阳(yáng )；蛰(zhé )虫(chóng )不(bú )咸(xián )俯(fǔ )，民(mín )多(duō )流(liú )亡(wáng )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《祈(qí )皋(gāo )亭(tíng )神(shén )文(wén )》：“去(qù )秋(qiū )愆(qiān )阳(yáng )，今(jīn )夏(xià )少(shǎo )雨(yǔ )，实(shí )忧(yōu )灾(zāi )沴(lì )，重(zhòng )困(kùn )杭(háng )人(rén )。”

前(qián )蜀(shǔ )杜(dù )光(guāng )庭(tíng )《神(shén )仙(xiān )感(gǎn )遇(yù )传(chuán )·释(shì )玄(xuán )照(zhào )》：“今(jīn )愆(qiān )暘(yáng )经(jīng )时(shí )，国(guó )内(nèi )荒(huāng )馑(jǐn )，可(kě )致(zhì )甘(gān )泽(zé )，以(yǐ )救(jiù )生(shēng )灵(líng )。”

明(míng )刘(liú )基(jī )《次(cì )韵(yùn )石(shí )末(mò )公(gōng )闵(mǐn )雨(yǔ )》：“岂(qǐ )意(yì )愆(qiān )阳(yáng )为(wéi )沴(lì )气(qì )，忽(hū )过(guò )炎(yán )夏(xià )到(dào )秋(qiū )风(fēng )。”

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●愆阳（简体版）