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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：掩(yǎn )恶(è )扬(yáng )善(shàn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yǎn è yáng shàn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )对(duì )待(dài )别(bié )人(rén )讳(huì )言(yán )其(qí )过(guò )恶(è )，称(chēng )扬(yáng )其(qí )好(hǎo )处(chù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·班(bān )固(gù )《白(bái )虎(hǔ )通(tōng )·谥(shì )》：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )崩(bēng )，大(dà )臣(chén )至(zhì )南(nán )郊(jiāo )谥(shì )之(zhī )者(zhě )何(hé )？以(yǐ )为(wéi )人(rén )臣(chén )之(zhī )义(yì )莫(mò )不(bú )欲(yù )褒(bāo )其(qí )君(jūn )，掩(yǎn )恶(è )扬(yáng )善(shàn )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：而(ér )小(xiǎo )异(yì )于(yú )肇(zhào )者(zhě )，不(bú )书(shū )人(rén )之(zhī )过(guò )恶(è )，以(yǐ )谓(wèi )职(zhí )非(fēi )史(shǐ )官(guān )，而(ér )～者(zhě )，君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )志(zhì )也(yě )。 ★宋(sòng )·欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《归(guī )田(tián )录(lù )》卷(juàn )二(èr )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：掩(yǎn )恶(è )扬(yáng )美(měi )、隐(yǐn )恶(è )扬(yáng )善(shàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )劝(quàn )诫(jiè )人(rén )

(掩(yǎn )恶(è )扬(yáng )善(shàn )，掩(yǎn )恶(è )扬(yáng )善(shàn ))

谓(wèi )对(duì )待(dài )别(bié )人(rén )讳(huì )言(yán )其(qí )过(guò )恶(è )，称(chēng )扬(yáng )其(qí )好(hǎo )处(chù )。

汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《白(bái )虎(hǔ )通(tōng )·谥(shì )》：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )崩(bēng )，大(dà )臣(chén )至(zhì )南(nán )郊(jiāo )諡(shì )之(zhī )者(zhě )何(hé )？以(yǐ )为(wéi )人(rén )臣(chén )之(zhī )义(yì )莫(mò )不(bú )欲(yù )裒(póu )其(qí )君(jūn )，掩(yǎn )恶(è )扬(yáng )善(shàn )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·杂(zá )说(shuō )上(shàng )》：“至(zhì )于(yú )货(huò )殖(zhí )为(wéi )传(chuán )，独(dú )以(yǐ )子(zǐ )贡(gòng )居(jū )先(xiān )，掩(yǎn )恶(è )扬(yáng )善(shàn )，既(jì )忘(wàng )此(cǐ )义(yì )，成(chéng )人(rén )之(zhī )美(měi )，不(bú )其(qí )阙(què )如(rú )。”

宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《归(guī )田(tián )录(lù )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“而(ér )小(xiǎo )异(yì )于(yú )肇(zhào )者(zhě )，不(bú )书(shū )人(rén )之(zhī )过(guò )恶(è )，以(yǐ )谓(wèi )职(zhí )非(fēi )史(shǐ )官(guān )，而(ér )掩(yǎn )恶(è )扬(yáng )善(shàn )者(zhě )，君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )志(zhì )也(yě )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“掩(yǎn )恶(è )扬(yáng )美(měi )”。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )商(shāng )史(shǐ )丹(dān )傅(fù )喜(xǐ )传(chuán )赞(zàn )》：“丹(dān )之(zhī )辅(fǔ )道(dào )副(fù )主(zhǔ )，掩(yǎn )恶(è )扬(yáng )美(měi )，傅(fù )会(huì )善(shàn )意(yì )，虽(suī )宿(xiǔ )儒(rú )达(dá )士(shì )无(wú )以(yǐ )加(jiā )焉(yān )。”

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●掩恶扬善（简体版）