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1.五(wǔ )德(dé )之(zhī )一(yī )。古(gǔ )以(yǐ )五(wǔ )行(háng )相(xiàng )生(shēng )相(xiàng )克(kè )附(fù )会(huì )王(wáng )朝(cháo )命(mìng )运(yùn )，谓(wèi )土(tǔ )胜(shèng )者(zhě )为(wéi )得(dé )土(tǔ )德(dé )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·五(wǔ )帝(dì )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“﹝轩(xuān )辕(yuán )﹞有(yǒu )土(tǔ )德(dé )之(zhī )瑞(ruì )，故(gù )号(hào )黄(huáng )帝(dì )。”

司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“炎(yán )帝(dì )火(huǒ )，黄(huáng )帝(dì )以(yǐ )土(tǔ )代(dài )之(zhī )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )苍(cāng )传(chuán )》：“苍(cāng )为(wéi )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )十(shí )馀(yú )年(nián )，鲁(lǔ )人(rén )公(gōng )孙(sūn )臣(chén )上(shàng )书(shū )，陈(chén )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )五(wǔ )德(dé )，言(yán )汉(hàn )土(tǔ )德(dé )时(shí )，其(qí )符(fú )黄(huáng )龙(lóng )见(jiàn )，当(dāng )改(gǎi )正(zhèng )朔(shuò )，易(yì )服(fú )色(sè )。”

唐(táng )张(zhāng )说(shuō )《圣(shèng )德(dé )颂(sòng )》：“稽(jī )诸(zhū )瑞(ruì )典(diǎn )，昔(xī )祚(zuò )轩(xuān )皇(huáng )；而(ér )今(jīn )表(biǎo )圣(shèng )，土(tǔ )德(dé )以(yǐ )昌(chāng )。”

2.大(dà )地(dì )的(de )功(gōng )德(dé )。

清(qīng )金(jīn )农(nóng )《客(kè )来(lái )自(zì )覃(tán )怀(huái )见(jiàn )饷(xiǎng )地(dì )黄(huáng )奉(fèng )酬(chóu )十(shí )韵(yùn )》：“灵(líng )品(pǐn )彰(zhāng )土(tǔ )德(dé )，流(liú )膏(gāo )薀(wēn )精(jīng )腴(yú )。”

3.用(yòng )称(chēng )帝(dì )后(hòu )的(de )功(gōng )德(dé )。

明(míng )徐(xú )渭(wèi )《五(wǔ )色(sè )鹦(yīng )鹉(wǔ )黄(huáng )鹦(yīng )鹉(wǔ )并(bìng )是(shì )圣(shèng )母(mǔ )所(suǒ )驯(xùn )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān )：“饮(yǐn )啄(zhuó )定(dìng )应(yīng )歌(gē )帝(dì )力(lì )，生(shēng )成(chéng )何(hé )幸(xìng )禀(bǐng )中(zhōng )央(yāng )，千(qiān )秋(qiū )万(wàn )岁(suì )欢(huān )无(wú )极(jí )，土(tǔ )德(dé )坤(kūn )舆(yú )本(běn )肇(zhào )祥(xiáng )。”

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●土德（简体版）