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语(yǔ )出(chū )《易(yì )·繫(jì )辞(cí )上(shàng )》：“是(shì )以(yǐ )明(míng )于(yú )天(tiān )之(zhī )道(dào )，而(ér )察(chá )于(yú )民(mín )之(zhī )故(gù )，是(shì )兴(xìng )神(shén )物(wù )以(yǐ )前(qián )民(mín )用(yòng )。”

高(gāo )亨(hēng )注(zhù )：“前(qián )，先(xiān )导(dǎo )也(yě )。此(cǐ )句(jù )言(yán )圣(shèng )人(rén )取(qǔ )此(cǐ )神(shén )物(wù )蓍(shī )草(cǎo )以(yǐ )占(zhàn )事(shì )，作(zuò )人(rén )民(mín )用(yòng )以(yǐ )占(zhàn )事(shì )之(zhī )先(xiān )导(dǎo )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“前(qián )民(mín )”谓(wèi )引(yǐn )导(dǎo )人(rén )民(mín )。

康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )《大(dà )同(tóng )书(shū )》辛(xīn )部(bù )第(dì )十(shí )二(èr )章(zhāng )：“所(suǒ )奖(jiǎng )励(lì )者(zhě )惟(wéi )智(zhì )与(yǔ )仁(rén )而(ér )已(yǐ )。智(zhì )以(yǐ )开(kāi )物(wù )成(chéng )务(wù )，利(lì )用(yòng )前(qián )民(mín )，仁(rén )以(yǐ )博(bó )施(shī )济(jì )众(zhòng )，爱(ài )人(rén )利(lì )物(wù )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《论(lùn )学(xué )术(shù )之(zhī )势(shì )力(lì )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )世(shì )界(jiè )》：“凡(fán )我(wǒ )等(děng )今(jīn )日(rì )所(suǒ )衣(yī )所(suǒ )食(shí )所(suǒ )用(yòng )所(suǒ )乘(chéng )所(suǒ )闻(wén )所(suǒ )见(jiàn )，一(yī )切(qiē )利(lì )用(yòng )前(qián )民(mín )之(zhī )事(shì )物(wù )，安(ān )有(yǒu )不(bú )自(zì )学(xué )术(shù )来(lái )者(zhě )耶(yē )？”

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●前民（简体版）