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(马(mǎ )肝(gān )，马(mǎ )肝(gān ))

1.马(mǎ )的(de )肝(gān )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )马(mǎ )肝(gān )有(yǒu )毒(dú )，食(shí )之(zhī )能(néng )致(zhì )人(rén )于(yú )死(sǐ )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·封(fēng )禅(chán )书(shū )》：“文(wén )成(chéng )食(shí )马(mǎ )肝(gān )死(sǐ )耳(ěr )。”

司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“《论(lùn )衡(héng )》云(yún )，气(qì )热(rè )而(ér )毒(dú )盛(shèng )，故(gù )食(shí )走(zǒu )马(mǎ )肝(gān )杀(shā )人(rén )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )·辕(yuán )固(gù )》：“食(shí )肉(ròu )毋(wú )食(shí )马(mǎ )肝(gān )，未(wèi )为(wéi )不(bú )知(zhī )味(wèi )也(yě )；言(yán )学(xué )者(zhě )毋(wú )言(yán )汤(tāng )武(wǔ )受(shòu )命(mìng )，不(bú )为(wéi )愚(yú )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“马(mǎ )肝(gān )有(yǒu )毒(dú )，食(shí )之(zhī )喜(xǐ )杀(shā )人(rén )，幸(xìng )得(dé )无(wú )食(shí )。言(yán )汤(tāng )武(wǔ )为(wéi )杀(shā )，是(shì )背(bèi )经(jīng )义(yì )，故(gù )以(yǐ )为(wéi )喻(yù )也(yě )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《狱(yù )中(zhōng )闻(wén )湘(xiāng )人(rén )某(mǒu )被(bèi )捕(bǔ )有(yǒu )感(gǎn )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“马(mǎ )肝(gān )原(yuán )识(shí )味(wèi )，牛(niú )鼎(dǐng )未(wèi )忘(wàng )香(xiāng )。”

2.马(mǎ )肝(gān )石(shí )，可(kě )以(yǐ )作(zuò )砚(yàn )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《孙(sūn )莘(shēn )老(lǎo )寄(jì )墨(mò )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“谿(jī )石(shí )琢(zhuó )马(mǎ )肝(gān )，剡(yǎn )藤(téng )开(kāi )玉(yù )板(bǎn )。”

赵(zhào )次(cì )公(gōng )注(zhù )：“端(duān )州(zhōu )深(shēn )溪(xī )之(zhī )石(shí )，其(qí )色(sè )紫(zǐ )如(rú )马(mǎ )肝(gān )者(zhě )为(wéi )上(shàng )。”

明(míng )高(gāo )明(míng )《琵(pí )琶(pá )记(jì )·孝(xiào )妇(fù )题(tí )真(zhēn )》：“凤(fèng )咮(zhòu )马(mǎ )肝(gān )，和(hé )那(nà )鸲(qú )鹆(yù )眼(yǎn )，无(wú )非(fēi )奇(qí )巧(qiǎo )；兔(tù )毫(háo )麜(lì )尾(wěi )，和(hé )那(nà )犀(xī )象(xiàng )管(guǎn )，分(fèn )外(wài )精(jīng )神(shén )。”

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●马肝（简体版）