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1.谓(wèi )皇(huáng )族(zú )、国(guó )姓(xìng )。

《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·元(yuán )文(wén )遥(yáo )传(chuán )》：“初(chū )文(wén )遥(yáo )自(zì )洛(luò )迁(qiān )邺(yè )，惟(wéi )有(yǒu )地(dì )十(shí )顷(qǐng )，家(jiā )贫(pín )，所(suǒ )资(zī )衣(yī )食(shí )而(ér )已(yǐ )。

魏(wèi )之(zhī )将(jiāng )季(jì )，宗(zōng )姓(xìng )被(bèi )侮(wǔ )，有(yǒu )人(rén )冒(mào )相(xiàng )侵(qīn )夺(duó )，文(wén )遥(yáo )即(jí )以(yǐ )与(yǔ )之(zhī )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·赵(zhào )湘(xiāng )传(chuán )》：“湘(xiāng )因(yīn )言(yán )：‘宗(zōng )室(shì )风(fēng )化(huà )所(suǒ )本(běn )，宜(yí )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )训(xùn )厉(lì )，愿(yuàn )特(tè )製(zhì )铭(míng )以(yǐ )赐(cì )南(nán )北(běi )邸(dǐ )。’帝(dì )悦(yuè )，为(wéi )製(zhì )宗(zōng )室(shì )座(zuò )右(yòu )铭(míng )，赐(cì )宁(níng )王(wáng )元(yuán )偓(wò )以(yǐ )下(xià )并(bìng )及(jí )湘(xiāng )，且(qiě )谕(yù )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘卿(qīng )宗(zōng )姓(xìng )也(yě )，故(gù )赐(cì )卿(qīng )。’”

2.为(wéi )同(tóng )姓(xìng )。

康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )《大(dà )同(tóng )书(shū )》绪(xù )言(yán )：“归(guī )对(duì )妻(qī )儿(ér )，慹(zhí )然(rán )若(ruò )非(fēi )人(rén )。虽(suī )然(rán )，乡(xiāng )人(rén )之(zhī )酬(chóu )酢(zuò )，里(lǐ )妇(fù )之(zhī )应(yīng )接(jiē )，儿(ér )童(tóng )之(zhī )抚(fǔ )弄(nòng )，宗(zōng )姓(xìng )之(zhī )亲(qīn )昵(nì )，耳(ěr )闻(wén )皆(jiē )勃(bó )谿(jī )之(zhī )声(shēng )，目(mù )睹(dǔ )皆(jiē )困(kùn )苦(kǔ )之(zhī )形(xíng )。”

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●宗姓（简体版）