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湔(jiān )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：12画(huà )；

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jiān

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1.洗(xǐ )涤(dí )。

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《温(wēn )汤(tāng )碑(bēi )》：“洒(sǎ )胃(wèi )湔(jiān )肠(cháng )，兴(xìng )羸(léi )起(qǐ )瘠(jí )。”

宋(sòng )何(hé )薳(wěi )《春(chūn )渚(zhǔ )纪(jì )闻(wén )·精(jīng )艺(yì )同(tóng )一(yī )理(lǐ )》：“一(yī )日(rì )于(yú )鹅(é )溪(xī )绢(juàn )上(shàng )戏(xì )作(zuò )小(xiǎo )山(shān )，觉(jiào )不(bú )如(rú )意(yì )，急(jí )湔(jiān )去(qù )之(zhī )，故(gù )墨(mò )再(zài )三(sān )挥(huī )染(rǎn )，即(jí )有(yǒu )悟(wù )见(jiàn )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )士(shì )禛(zhēn )《居(jū )易(yì )续(xù )谈(tán )》：“﹝张(zhāng )瑗(yuàn )诗(shī )：﹞岩(yán )壑(hè )湔(jiān )秽(huì )浊(zhuó )，草(cǎo )木(mù )回(huí )芬(fēn )芳(fāng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“湔(jiān )浣(huàn )”。

2.洗(xǐ )雪(xuě )；清(qīng )除(chú )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《西(xī )山(shān )诗(shī )和(hé )者(zhě )三(sān )十(shí )馀(yú )人(rén )再(zài )用(yòng )前(qián )韵(yùn )为(wéi )谢(xiè )》：“愿(yuàn )求(qiú )南(nán )宗(zōng )一(yī )勺(sháo )水(shuǐ )，往(wǎng )与(yǔ )屈(qū )贾(jiǎ )湔(jiān )馀(yú )哀(āi )。”

明(míng )陆(lù )采(cǎi )《明(míng )珠(zhū )记(jì )·荣(róng )封(fēng )》：“湔(jiān )旧(jiù )怨(yuàn )，把(bǎ )愁(chóu )怀(huái )再(zài )展(zhǎn )，再(zài )展(zhǎn )双(shuāng )蛾(é )。”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·德(dé )宗(zōng )纪(jì )论(lùn )》：“德(dé )宗(zōng )亲(qīn )政(zhèng )之(zhī )时(shí )，春(chūn )秋(qiū )方(fāng )富(fù )，抱(bào )大(dà )有(yǒu )为(wéi )之(zhī )志(zhì )，欲(yù )张(zhāng )挞(tà )伐(fá )，以(yǐ )湔(jiān )国(guó )耻(chǐ )。”

钱(qián )基(jī )博(bó )《辛(xīn )亥(hài )南(nán )北(běi )议(yì )和(hé )别(bié )记(jì )》：“﹝顾(gù )忠(zhōng )琛(chēn )﹞乃(nǎi )走(zǒu )上(shàng )海(hǎi )与(yǔ )兴(xìng )(黄(huáng )兴(xìng ))会(huì )，相(xiàng )谋(móu )别(bié )出(chū )一(yī )途(tú )，以(yǐ )湔(jiān )兴(xìng )武(wǔ )汉(hàn )之(zhī )败(bài )。”

3.见(jiàn )“湔(jiān )湔(jiān )”。

4.古(gǔ )水(shuǐ )名(míng )。

汉(hàn )时(shí )源(yuán )出(chū )今(jīn )四(sì )川(chuān )省(shěng )汶(wèn )川(chuān )县(xiàn )玉(yù )垒(lěi )山(shān )，东(dōng )南(nán )至(zhì )泸(lú )州(zhōu )市(shì )入(rù )江(jiāng )。后(hòu )世(shì )自(zì )玉(yù )垒(lěi )山(shān )发(fā )源(yuán )，南(nán )流(liú )至(zhì )灌(guàn )县(xiàn )西(xī )注(zhù )入(rù )岷(mín )江(jiāng )的(de )一(yī )段(duàn )，又(yòu )在(zài )灌(guàn )县(xiàn )与(yǔ )岷(mín )江(jiāng )分(fèn )流(liú )而(ér )东(dōng )，至(zhì )金(jīn )堂(táng )县(xiàn )注(zhù )入(rù )洛(luò )水(shuǐ )的(de )一(yī )段(duàn )，仍(réng )名(míng )湔(jiān )水(shuǐ )。

《说(shuō )文(wén )·水(shuǐ )部(bù )》：“湔(jiān )水(shuǐ )出(chū )蜀(shǔ )郡(jùn )绵(mián )虒(tí )玉(yù )垒(lěi )山(shān )，东(dōng )南(nán )入(rù )江(jiāng )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·江(jiāng )水(shuǐ )一(yī )》、清(qīng )顾(gù )祖(zǔ )禹(yǔ )《读(dú )史(shǐ )方(fāng )舆(yú )纪(jì )要(yào )·四(sì )川(chuān )二(èr )·成(chéng )都(dōu )府(fǔ )》。

II

jiàn

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同(tóng )“溅(jiàn )”。

溅(jiàn )洒(sǎ )。

《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·齐(qí )策(cè )三(sān )》：“一(yī )人(rén )曰(yuē )：‘訾(zī )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )，有(yǒu )侵(qīn )君(jūn )者(zhě )，臣(chén )请(qǐng )以(yǐ )臣(chén )之(zhī )血(xuè )湔(jiān )其(qí )衽(rèn )。’”汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《说(shuō )苑(yuàn )·复(fù )恩(ēn )》：“臣(chén )终(zhōng )不(bú )敢(gǎn )以(yǐ )荫(yīn )蔽(bì )之(zhī )德(dé )而(ér )不(bú )显(xiǎn )报(bào )王(wáng )也(yě )，常(cháng )愿(yuàn )肝(gān )脑(nǎo )涂(tú )地(dì )用(yòng )颈(jǐng )血(xuè )湔(jiān )敌(dí )久(jiǔ )矣(yǐ )！”宋(sòng )张(zhāng )枢(shū )《瑞(ruì )鹤(hè )仙(xiān )》词(cí )：“还(hái )是(shì )。苔(tái )痕(hén )湔(jiān )雨(yǔ )，竹(zhú )影(yǐng )留(liú )云(yún )，待(dài )晴(qíng )犹(yóu )未(wèi )。”

明(míng )张(zhāng )景(jǐng )《飞(fēi )丸(wán )记(jì )·客(kè )途(tú )感(gǎn )慨(kǎi )》：“云(yún )暗(àn )天(tiān )边(biān )，山(shān )巅(diān )水(shuǐ )涯(yá )愁(chóu )雨(yǔ )湔(jiān )。”

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