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(负(fù )钓(diào )，负(fù )钓(diào ))

以(yǐ )垂(chuí )钓(diào )自(zì )恃(shì )。指(zhǐ )栖(qī )隐(yǐn )。典(diǎn )出(chū )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )》：“庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )钓(diào )于(yú )濮(pú )水(shuǐ )。

楚(chǔ )王(wáng )使(shǐ )大(dà )夫(fū )二(èr )人(rén )往(wǎng )先(xiān )焉(yān )，曰(yuē )：‘愿(yuàn )以(yǐ )境(jìng )内(nèi )累(lèi )矣(yǐ )。’庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )持(chí )竿(gān )不(bú )顾(gù )，曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )闻(wén )楚(chǔ )有(yǒu )神(shén )龟(guī )，死(sǐ )已(yǐ )三(sān )千(qiān )岁(suì )矣(yǐ )。王(wáng )巾(jīn )笥(sì )而(ér )藏(cáng )之(zhī )庙(miào )堂(táng )之(zhī )上(shàng )。此(cǐ )龟(guī )者(zhě )，宁(níng )其(qí )死(sǐ )为(wéi )留(liú )骨(gǔ )而(ér )贵(guì )乎(hū )？宁(níng )其(qí )生(shēng )而(ér )曳(yè )尾(wěi )于(yú )涂(tú )中(zhōng )乎(hū )？’二(èr )大(dà )夫(fū )曰(yuē )：‘宁(níng )生(shēng )而(ér )曳(yè )尾(wěi )涂(tú )中(zhōng )。’庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘往(wǎng )矣(yǐ )，吾(wú )将(jiāng )曳(yè )尾(wěi )于(yú )涂(tú )中(zhōng )。’”

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·明(míng )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“其(qí )有(yǒu )贞(zhēn )栖(qī )隐(yǐn )约(yuē )，息(xī )事(shì )衡(héng )樊(fán )，凿(záo )坏(huài )遗(yí )荣(róng )，负(fù )钓(diào )辞(cí )聘(pìn )，志(zhì )恬(tián )江(jiāng )海(hǎi )，行(háng )高(gāo )尘(chén )俗(sú )者(zhě )，在(zài )所(suǒ )精(jīng )加(jiā )搜(sōu )括(kuò )，时(shí )以(yǐ )名(míng )闻(wén )。”

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●负钓（简体版）