开田
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(开(kāi )田(tián ),开(kāi )田(tián ))
垦(kěn )荒(huāng )为(wéi )田(tián )。
《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·问(wèn )》:“问(wèn )理(lǐ )园(yuán )圃(pǔ )而(ér )食(shí )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )家(jiā )?人(rén )之(zhī )开(kāi )田(tián )而(ér )耕(gēng )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )家(jiā )?士(shì )之(zhī )身(shēn )耕(gēng )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )家(jiā )?”
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )下(xià )》:“初(chū )置(zhì )张(zhāng )掖(yè )、酒(jiǔ )泉(quán )郡(jùn ),而(ér )上(shàng )郡(jùn )、朔(shuò )方(fāng )、西(xī )河(hé )、河(hé )西(xī )开(kāi )田(tián )官(guān ),斥(chì )塞(sāi )卒(zú )六(liù )十(shí )万(wàn )人(rén )戍(shù )田(tián )之(zhī )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù ):“开(kāi )田(tián ),始(shǐ )开(kāi )屯(tún )田(tián )也(yě )。”
唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《送(sòng )水(shuǐ )陆(lù )运(yùn )使(shǐ )韩(hán )侍(shì )御(yù )归(guī )所(suǒ )治(zhì )序(xù )》:“得(dé )益(yì )开(kāi )田(tián )四(sì )千(qiān )顷(qǐng ),则(zé )尽(jìn )可(kě )以(yǐ )给(gěi )塞(sāi )下(xià )五(wǔ )城(chéng )矣(yǐ )。”
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