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(笙(shēng )诗(shī )，笙(shēng )诗(shī ))

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )》中(zhōng )《南(nán )陔(gāi )》、《白(bái )华(huá )》、《华(huá )黍(shǔ )》、《由(yóu )庚(gēng )》、《崇(chóng )丘(qiū )》、《由(yóu )仪(yí )》六(liù )篇(piān )仅(jǐn )有(yǒu )篇(piān )名(míng )，而(ér )无(wú )文(wén )辞(cí )。

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )熹(xī )于(yú )集(jí )传(chuán )中(zhōng )称(chēng )此(cǐ )六(liù )诗(shī )为(wéi )“笙(shēng )诗(shī )”。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·鱼(yú )丽(lì )》宋(sòng )朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )传(chuán )：“按(àn )《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·乡(xiāng )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )》及(jí )《燕(yàn )礼(lǐ )》，前(qián )乐(lè )既(jì )毕(bì )，皆(jiē )閒(jiān )歌(gē )《鱼(yú )丽(lì )》，笙(shēng )《由(yóu )庚(gēng )》：歌(gē )《南(nán )有(yǒu )嘉(jiā )鱼(yú )》，笙(shēng )《崇(chóng )丘(qiū )》：歌(gē )《南(nán )上(shàng )有(yǒu )台(tái )》，笙(shēng )《由(yóu )仪(yí )》。閒(jiān )，代(dài )也(yě )。言(yán )一(yī )歌(gē )一(yī )吹(chuī )也(yě )。然(rán )则(zé )此(cǐ )六(liù )者(zhě )，盖(gài )一(yī )时(shí )之(zhī )诗(shī )，而(ér )皆(jiē )为(wéi )燕(yàn )飨(xiǎng )宾(bīn )客(kè )上(shàng )下(xià )通(tōng )用(yòng )之(zhī )乐(lè )。”

清(qīng )凤(fèng )韶(sháo )《凤(fèng )氏(shì )经(jīng )说(shuō )·下(xià )管(guǎn )金(jīn )奏(zòu )笙(shēng )奏(zòu )声(shēng )诗(shī )》：“《小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )》笙(shēng )诗(shī )六(liù )篇(piān )，朱(zhū )子(zǐ )主(zhǔ )有(yǒu )声(shēng )无(wú )辞(cí )，谓(wèi )古(gǔ )经(jīng )篇(piān )题(tí )下(xià )必(bì )有(yǒu )谱(pǔ )，如(rú )《投(tóu )壶(hú )鲁(lǔ )鼓(gǔ )》、《薛(xuē )鼓(gǔ )之(zhī )节(jiē )》而(ér )亡(wáng )之(zhī )。诸(zhū )儒(rú )据(jù )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》‘诗(shī )言(yán )志(zhì )，歌(gē )永(yǒng )言(yán )，声(shēng )依(yī )永(yǒng )’，谓(wèi )声(shēng )生(shēng )于(yú )辞(cí )，辞(cí )调(diào )为(wéi )谱(pǔ )，说(shuō )亦(yì )有(yǒu )理(lǐ )。及(jí )读(dú )《周(zhōu )官(guān )》金(jīn )奏(zòu )九(jiǔ )夏(xià )，《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )》管(guǎn )新(xīn )宫(gōng )，《礼(lǐ )记(jì )》管(guǎn )象(xiàng )，覆(fù )之(zhī )经(jīng )文(wén )及(jí )诸(zhū )家(jiā )说(shuō )，乃(nǎi )知(zhī )笙(shēng )奏(zòu )、金(jīn )奏(zòu )及(jí )管(guǎn )，其(qí )为(wéi )堂(táng )下(xià )之(zhī )乐(lè )同(tóng )，而(ér )存(cún )声(shēng )无(wú )辞(cí )亦(yì )同(tóng )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

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●笙诗（简体版）