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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：空(kōng )言(yán )虚(xū )语(yǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：kōng yán xū yǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：不(bú )实(shí )在(zài )的(de )话(huà )语(yǔ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“吾(wú )闻(wén )帝(dì )贤(xián )者(zhě )有(yǒu )也(yě )，空(kōng )言(yán )虚(xū )语(yǔ )，非(fēi )所(suǒ )守(shǒu )也(yě )，吾(wú )不(bú )敢(gǎn )当(dāng )帝(dì )位(wèi )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，虽(suī )得(dé )道(dào )心(xīn )，人(rén )犹(yóu )不(bú )信(xìn )。 ★东(dōng )汉(hàn )·王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·薄(báo )葬(zàng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：浮(fú )文(wén )巧(qiǎo )语(yǔ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )不(bú )实(shí )在(zài )的(de )话(huà )语(yǔ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：楚(chǔ )汉(hàn )相(xiàng )争(zhēng )时(shí )期(qī )，刘(liú )邦(bāng )与(yǔ )韩(hán )信(xìn )、彭(péng )越(yuè )合(hé )兵(bīng )围(wéi )攻(gōng )项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )，项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )在(zài )乌(wū )江(jiāng )兵(bīng )败(bài )自(zì )刎(wěn )。各(gè )路(lù )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )与(yǔ )刘(liú )邦(bāng )手(shǒu )下(xià )的(de )大(dà )臣(chén )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )要(yào )求(qiú )刘(liú )邦(bāng )称(chēng )帝(dì )，刘(liú )邦(bāng )谦(qiān )虚(xū )地(dì )说(shuō )只(zhī )有(yǒu )贤(xián )人(rén )才(cái )能(néng )称(chēng )帝(dì )，空(kōng )言(yán )虚(xū )语(yǔ )的(de )人(rén )不(bú )能(néng )登(dēng )基(jī )。在(zài )众(zhòng )人(rén )的(de )强(qiáng )烈(liè )要(yào )求(qiú )下(xià )，刘(liú )邦(bāng )在(zài )汜(sì )水(shuǐ )北(běi )岸(àn )祭(jì )天(tiān )登(dēng )基(jī )

(空(kōng )言(yán )虚(xū )语(yǔ )，空(kōng )言(yán )虚(xū )语(yǔ ))

谓(wèi )不(bú )实(shí )在(zài )的(de )话(huà )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“吾(wú )闻(wén )帝(dì )贤(xián )者(zhě )有(yǒu )也(yě )，空(kōng )言(yán )虚(xū )语(yǔ )，非(fēi )所(suǒ )守(shǒu )也(yě )，吾(wú )不(bú )敢(gǎn )当(dāng )帝(dì )位(wèi )。”

汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·薄(báo )葬(zàng )》：“事(shì )莫(mò )明(míng )于(yú )有(yǒu )效(xiào )，论(lùn )莫(mò )定(dìng )于(yú )有(yǒu )证(zhèng )。空(kōng )言(yán )虚(xū )语(yǔ )，虽(suī )得(dé )道(dào )心(xīn )，人(rén )犹(yóu )不(bú )信(xìn )。”

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●空言虚语（简体版）