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喻(yù )指(zhǐ )善(shàn )傅(fù )会(huì )而(ér )博(bó )取(qǔ )富(fù )贵(guì )。

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·陈(chén )升(shēng )之(zhī )传(chuán )》：“升(shēng )之(zhī )深(shēn )狡(jiǎo )多(duō )数(shù )，善(shàn )傅(fù )会(huì )以(yǐ )取(qǔ )富(fù )贵(guì )。

王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )用(yòng )事(shì )，患(huàn )正(zhèng )论(lùn )盈(yíng )庭(tíng )，引(yǐn )升(shēng )之(zhī )自(zì )助(zhù )。

升(shēng )之(zhī )心(xīn )知(zhī )其(qí )不(bú )可(kě )，而(ér )竭(jié )力(lì )为(wéi )之(zhī )用(yòng )，安(ān )石(shí )德(dé )之(zhī )，故(gù )使(shǐ )先(xiān )己(jǐ )为(wéi )相(xiàng )。甫(fǔ )得(dé )志(zhì )，即(jí )求(qiú )解(jiě )条(tiáo )例(lì )司(sī )，又(yòu )时(shí )为(wéi )小(xiǎo )异(yì )，阳(yáng )若(ruò )不(bú )与(yǔ )之(zhī )同(tóng )者(zhě )。世(shì )以(yǐ )是(shì )讥(jī )之(zhī )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘筌(quán )相(xiàng )’。”按(àn )，陈(chén )升(shēng )之(zhī )此(cǐ )称(chēng )，盖(gài )取(qǔ )“得(dé )鱼(yú )忘(wàng )筌(quán )”之(zhī )义(yì )。

宋(sòng )杨(yáng )伯(bó )嵒(yán )《臆(yì )乘(chéng )·宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )称(chēng )号(hào )》：“史(shǐ )传(chuán )载(zǎi )居(jū )相(xiàng )位(wèi )妍(yán )丑(chǒu )之(zhī )称(chēng )，如(rú )陈(chén )升(shēng )之(zhī )曰(yuē )筌(quán )相(xiàng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“筌(quán )蹄(tí )”。

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