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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：一(yī )沐(mù )三(sān )捉(zhuō )发(fā )，一(yī )饭(fàn )三(sān )吐(tǔ )哺(bǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yī mù sān zhuō fà，yī fàn sān tǔ bǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：沐(mù )：洗(xǐ )头(tóu )；捉(zhuō )：用(yòng )手(shǒu )攥(zuàn )住(zhù )；哺(bǔ )：口(kǒu )中(zhōng )含(hán )的(de )食(shí )物(wù )。洗(xǐ )一(yī )次(cì )头(tóu )与(yǔ )吃(chī )一(yī )顿(dùn )饭(fàn )要(yào )停(tíng )顿(dùn )三(sān )次(cì )。形(xíng )容(róng )渴(kě )求(qiú )贤(xián )才(cái )，谦(qiān )恭(gōng )下(xià )士(shì )。形(xíng )容(róng )为(wéi )延(yán )揽(lǎn )贤(xián )才(cái )而(ér )忙(máng )碌(lù )

【出(chū )处(chù )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·鲁(lǔ )周(zhōu )公(gōng )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“然(rán )我(wǒ )一(yī )沐(mù )三(sān )捉(zhuō )发(fā )，一(yī )饭(fàn )三(sān )吐(tǔ )哺(bǔ )，起(qǐ )以(yǐ )待(dài )士(shì )，犹(yóu )恐(kǒng )失(shī )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )贤(xián )人(rén )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：一(yī )沐(mù )三(sān )捉(zhuō )发(fā )、一(yī )饭(fàn )三(sān )吐(tǔ )哺(bǔ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；可(kě )分(fèn )开(kāi )使(shǐ )用(yòng )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )周(zhōu )时(shí )期(qī )，周(zhōu )成(chéng )王(wáng )继(jì )承(chéng )父(fù )亲(qīn )的(de )遗(yí )志(zhì )，分(fèn )封(fēng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，他(tā )封(fēng )伯(bó )禽(qín )为(wéi )鲁(lǔ )侯(hóu )，周(zhōu )公(gōng )向(xiàng )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )伯(bó )禽(qín )祝(zhù )贺(hè )，说(shuō )：“你(nǐ )以(yǐ )前(qián )是(shì )鲁(lǔ )国(guó )的(de )有(yǒu )名(míng )能(néng )士(shì )，你(nǐ )到(dào )任(rèn )后(hòu )不(bú )要(yào )忘(wàng )记(jì )你(nǐ )是(shì )周(zhōu )文(wén )王(wáng )的(de )儿(ér )子(zǐ )，周(zhōu )武(wǔ )王(wáng )的(de )弟(dì )弟(dì )，现(xiàn )今(jīn )成(chéng )王(wáng )的(de )叔(shū )叔(shū )。你(nǐ )要(yào )一(yī )沐(mù )三(sān )握(wò )发(fā )，一(yī )饭(fàn )三(sān )吐(tǔ )哺(bǔ )，爱(ài )惜(xī )人(rén )才(cái )。”

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●一沐三捉发，一饭三吐哺（简体版）