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(吐(tǔ )车(chē )茵(yīn )，吐(tǔ )车(chē )茵(yīn ))

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·丙(bǐng )吉(jí )传(chuán )》：“吉(jí )驭(yù )吏(lì )耆(qí )酒(jiǔ )，数(shù )逋(bū )荡(dàng )，尝(cháng )从(cóng )吉(jí )出(chū )，醉(zuì )欧(ōu )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )车(chē )上(shàng )。西(xī )曹(cáo )主(zhǔ )吏(lì )白(bái )欲(yù )斥(chì )之(zhī )，吉(jí )曰(yuē )：‘以(yǐ )醉(zuì )饱(bǎo )之(zhī )失(shī )去(qù )士(shì )，使(shǐ )此(cǐ )人(rén )将(jiāng )复(fù )何(hé )所(suǒ )容(róng )？西(xī )曹(cáo )地(dì )忍(rěn )之(zhī )，此(cǐ )不(bú )过(guò )污(wū )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )车(chē )茵(yīn )耳(ěr )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )谓(wèi )醉(zuì )后(hòu )过(guò )失(shī )为(wéi )“吐(tǔ )车(chē )茵(yīn )”。

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《长(zhǎng )斋(zhāi )月(yuè )满(mǎn )戏(xì )赠(zèng )梦(mèng )得(dé )》诗(shī )：“若(ruò )怕(pà )平(píng )原(yuán )怪(guài )先(xiān )醉(zuì )，知(zhī )君(jūn )未(wèi )惯(guàn )吐(tǔ )车(chē )茵(yīn )。”

宋(sòng )范(fàn )成(chéng )大(dà )《次(cì )韵(yùn )太(tài )守(shǒu )出(chū )郊(jiāo )》：“闻(wén )道(dào )将(jiāng )军(jūn )宽(kuān )礼(lǐ )数(shù )，不(bú )辞(cí )酩(mǐng )酊(dǐng )吐(tǔ )车(chē )茵(yīn )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“吐(tǔ )茵(yīn )”。

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《得(dé )丁(dīng )乘(chéng )车(chē )有(yǒu )醉(zuì )吐(tǔ )车(chē )茵(yīn )者(zhě )丁(dīng )不(bú )科(kē )而(ér )吏(lì )请(qǐng )罪(zuì )之(zhī )丁(dīng )不(bú )许(xǔ )判(pàn )》：“且(qiě )恕(shù )当(dāng )及(jí )物(wù )，察(chá )贵(guì )用(yòng )情(qíng )：绝(jué )缨(yīng )继(jì )淫(yín )，醉(zuì )而(ér )犹(yóu )捨(shě )；吐(tǔ )茵(yīn )及(jí )乱(luàn )，误(wù )岂(qǐ )不(bú )容(róng )？”清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《秋(qiū )帆(fān )制(zhì )府(fǔ )輓(wǎn )诗(shī )》：“虚(xū )烦(fán )为(wéi )我(wǒ )高(gāo )悬(xuán )榻(tà )，不(bú )及(jí )从(cóng )公(gōng )醉(zuì )吐(tǔ )茵(yīn )。”

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●吐车茵（简体版）