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(三(sān )表(biǎo )五(wǔ )饵(ěr )，三(sān )表(biǎo )五(wǔ )饵(ěr ))

汉(hàn )代(dài )贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )陈(chén )献(xiàn )的(de )防(fáng )御(yù )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )的(de )办(bàn )法(fǎ )。以(yǐ )立(lì )信(xìn )义(yì )、爱(ài )人(rén )之(zhī )状(zhuàng )和(hé )好(hǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )技(jì )为(wéi )“三(sān )表(biǎo )”；以(yǐ )赐(cì )之(zhī )盛(shèng )服(fú )车(chē )乘(chéng )、盛(shèng )食(shí )珍(zhēn )味(wèi )、音(yīn )乐(lè )妇(fù )人(rén )、高(gāo )堂(táng )邃(suì )宇(yǔ )府(fǔ )库(kù )奴(nú )婢(bì )和(hé )亲(qīn )近(jìn )安(ān )抚(fǔ )为(wéi )“五(wǔ )饵(ěr )”。见(jiàn )《新(xīn )书(shū )·匈(xiōng )奴(nú )》。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《上(shàng )神(shén )宗(zōng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )书(shū )》：“贾(jiǎ )生(shēng )固(gù )天(tiān )下(xià )奇(qí )才(cái )，所(suǒ )言(yán )亦(yì )一(yī )时(shí )之(zhī )良(liáng )策(cè )……当(dāng )时(shí )将(jiāng )相(xiàng )群(qún )臣(chén )岂(qǐ )无(wú )贾(jiǎ )生(shēng )之(zhī )比(bǐ )，三(sān )表(biǎo )五(wǔ )饵(ěr )，人(rén )知(zhī )其(qí )疏(shū )，而(ér )欲(yù )以(yǐ )困(kùn )中(zhōng )行(háng )，说(shuō )尤(yóu )不(bú )可(kě )信(xìn )矣(yǐ )。”

宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《外(wài )论(lùn )一(yī )》：“虽(suī )然(rán )，谊(yì )于(yú )制(zhì )患(huàn )之(zhī )术(shù )浅(qiǎn )矣(yǐ )，请(qǐng )自(zì )为(wéi )典(diǎn )属(shǔ )，用(yòng )三(sān )表(biǎo )五(wǔ )饵(ěr )而(ér )繫(jì )之(zhī )，若(ruò )是(shì )者(zhě )，先(xiān )王(wáng )待(dài )夷(yí )狄(dí )之(zhī )意(yì )乎(hū )？”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“三(sān )表(biǎo )”。

清(qīng )霅(zhá )中(zhōng )人(rén )《＜中(zhōng )西(xī )纪(jì )事(shì )＞后(hòu )序(xù )》：“三(sān )表(biǎo )不(bú )闻(wén )于(yú )汉(hàn )庭(tíng )，五(wǔ )利(lì )奚(xī )裨(bì )于(yú )晋(jìn )国(guó )。”

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●三表五饵（简体版）