选材
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(选(xuǎn )材(cái ),选(xuǎn )材(cái ))
1.挑(tiāo )选(xuǎn )合(hé )适(shì )的(de )人(rén )材(cái )。
清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《闲(xián )情(qíng )偶(ǒu )寄(jì )·声(shēng )容(róng )·选(xuǎn )姿(zī )》:“知(zhī )此(cǐ )则(zé )知(zhī )选(xuǎn )材(cái )之(zhī )法(fǎ ),当(dāng )如(rú )染(rǎn )匠(jiàng )之(zhī )受(shòu )衣(yī ),有(yǒu )以(yǐ )白(bái )衣(yī )使(shǐ )漂(piāo )者(zhě ),受(shòu )之(zhī ),易(yì )为(wéi )力(lì )也(yě )。”
2.选(xuǎn )择(zé )适(shì )用(yòng )的(de )材(cái )料(liào )或(huò )素(sù )材(cái )。
清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《瓯(ōu )北(běi )诗(shī )话(huà )·黄(huáng )山(shān )谷(gǔ )诗(shī )》:“﹝黄(huáng )山(shān )谷(gǔ )﹞则(zé )书(shū )卷(juàn )比(bǐ )坡(pō )更(gèng )多(duō )数(shù )倍(bèi ),几(jǐ )于(yú )无(wú )一(yī )字(zì )无(wú )来(lái )历(lì ),然(rán )专(zhuān )以(yǐ )选(xuǎn )材(cái )庀(pǐ )料(liào )为(wéi )主(zhǔ ),宁(níng )不(bú )工(gōng )而(ér )不(bú )肯(kěn )不(bú )典(diǎn ),宁(níng )不(bú )切(qiē )而(ér )不(bú )肯(kěn )不(bú )奥(ào )。”
《诗(shī )刊(kān )》1978年(nián )第(dì )5期(qī ):“我(wǒ )国(guó )有(yǒu )一(yī )派(pài )水(shuǐ )墨(mò )写(xiě )意(yì )画(huà ),精(jīng )于(yú )选(xuǎn )材(cái ),深(shēn )于(yú )立(lì )意(yì )。”
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