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(相(xiàng )应(yīng )，相(xiàng )应(yīng ))

I

旧(jiù )式(shì )公(gōng )文(wén )用(yòng )语(yǔ )。应(yīng )该(gāi )；理(lǐ )应(yīng )。

清(qīng )王(wáng )士(shì )禛(zhēn )《居(jū )易(yì )录(lù )谈(tán )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng )：“相(xiàng )应(yīng )将(jiāng )四(sì )子(zǐ )赞(zàn )词(cí )并(bìng )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )赞(zàn )词(cí )，一(yī )併(bìng )交(jiāo )与(yǔ )国(guó )子(zǐ )监(jiān )勒(lè )石(shí )摹(mó )搨(dá )。”

清(qīng )刘(liú )献(xiàn )廷(tíng )《广(guǎng )阳(yáng )杂(zá )记(jì )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“若(ruò )照(zhào )所(suǒ )题(tí )更(gèng )调(diào )，事(shì )属(shǔ )繁(fán )多(duō )，相(xiàng )应(yīng )无(wú )庸(yōng )议(yì )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )泳(yǒng )《履(lǚ )园(yuán )丛(cóng )话(huà )·杂(zá )记(jì )上(shàng )·裹(guǒ )足(zú )》：“查(chá )立(lì )法(fǎ )太(tài )严(yán )，或(huò )溷(hùn )将(jiāng )元(yuán )年(nián )以(yǐ )前(qián )所(suǒ )生(shēng )者(zhě )捏(niē )为(wéi )元(yuán )年(nián )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，诬(wū )妄(wàng )出(chū )首(shǒu )，牵(qiān )连(lián )无(wú )辜(gū )，亦(yì )未(wèi )可(kě )知(zhī )，相(xiàng )应(yīng )免(miǎn )其(qí )禁(jìn )止(zhǐ )可(kě )也(yě )。”

II

1.互(hù )相(xiàng )呼(hū )应(yīng )；应(yīng )和(hé )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·齐(qí )语(yǔ )》：“设(shè )象(xiàng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )民(mín )纪(jì )，式(shì )权(quán )以(yǐ )相(xiàng )应(yīng )。”

《陈(chén )书(shū )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )纪(jì )上(shàng )》：“军(jūn )志(zhì )有(yǒu )之(zhī )，善(shàn )用(yòng )兵(bīng )者(zhě )，如(rú )常(cháng )山(shān )之(zhī )蛇(shé )，首(shǒu )尾(wěi )相(xiàng )应(yīng )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《石(shí )钟(zhōng )山(shān )记(jì )》：“﹝大(dà )石(shí )﹞空(kōng )中(zhōng )而(ér )多(duō )窍(qiào )，与(yǔ )风(fēng )水(shuǐ )相(xiàng )吞(tūn )吐(tǔ )，有(yǒu )窾(kuǎn )坎(kǎn )镗(táng )鞳(tà )之(zhī )声(shēng )，与(yǔ )向(xiàng )之(zhī )噌(cēng )吰(hóng )者(zhě )相(xiàng )应(yīng )，如(rú )乐(lè )作(zuò )焉(yān )。”

清(qīng )纳(nà )兰(lán )性(xìng )德(dé )《雨(yǔ )后(hòu )》诗(shī )：“蝉(chán )嘶(sī )柳(liǔ )陌(mò )多(duō )相(xiàng )应(yīng )，燕(yàn )踏(tà )琴(qín )弦(xián )别(bié )作(zuò )声(shēng )。”

刘(liú )大(dà )白(bái )《丁(dīng )宁(níng )》诗(shī )一(yī )：“我(wǒ )心(xīn )里(lǐ )同(tóng )时(shí )起(qǐ )了(le )一(yī )声(shēng )声(shēng )的(de )回(huí )声(shēng )，和(hé )你(nǐ )那(nà )郑(zhèng )重(zhòng )丁(dīng )宁(níng )，一(yī )声(shēng )声(shēng )地(dì )相(xiàng )应(yīng )。”

2.相(xiàng )符(fú )合(hé )。

《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·号(hào )令(lìng )》：“大(dà )将(jiāng )使(shǐ )人(rén )行(háng )守(shǒu )，操(cāo )信(xìn )符(fú )，信(xìn )符(fú )不(bú )合(hé )及(jí )号(hào )不(bú )相(xiàng )应(yīng )者(zhě )，伯(bó )长(zhǎng )以(yǐ )上(shàng )辄(zhé )止(zhǐ )之(zhī )，以(yǐ )闻(wén )大(dà )将(jiāng )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·张(zhāng )释(shì )之(zhī )冯(féng )唐(táng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“终(zhōng )日(rì )力(lì )战(zhàn )，斩(zhǎn )首(shǒu )捕(bǔ )虏(lǔ )，上(shàng )功(gōng )莫(mò )府(fǔ )，一(yī )言(yán )不(bú )相(xiàng )应(yīng )，文(wén )吏(lì )以(yǐ )法(fǎ )绳(shéng )之(zhī )。”

明(míng )胡(hú )应(yīng )麟(lín )《少(shǎo )室(shì )山(shān )房(fáng )笔(bǐ )丛(cóng )·四(sì )部(bù )正(zhèng )讹(é )上(shàng )》：“东(dōng )海(hǎi )张(zhāng )霸(bà )，桉(ān )百(bǎi )篇(piān )之(zhī )序(xù )，空(kōng )造(zào )百(bǎi )两(liǎng )之(zhī )篇(piān )，献(xiàn )之(zhī )成(chéng )帝(dì )。帝(dì )出(chū )祕(bì )书(shū )百(bǎi )篇(piān )以(yǐ )校(xiào )之(zhī )，皆(jiē )不(bú )相(xiàng )应(yīng )，于(yú )是(shì )下(xià )霸(bà )于(yú )吏(lì )。”

3.相(xiàng )适(shì )应(yīng )；相(xiàng )宜(yí )。

《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )二(èr )七(qī )回(huí )：“师(shī )父(fù )又(yòu )教(jiāo )我(wǒ )去(qù )？回(huí )去(qù )便(biàn )也(yě )回(huí )去(qù )了(le )，只(zhī )有(yǒu )一(yī )件(jiàn )不(bú )相(xiàng )应(yīng )。”

《初(chū )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )十(shí )一(yī )：“他(tā )就(jiù )要(yào )买(mǎi )我(wǒ )白(bái )绢(juàn )，我(wǒ )见(jiàn )价(jià )钱(qián )相(xiàng )应(yīng )，即(jí )时(shí )卖(mài )了(le )。”

清(qīng )俞(yú )樾(yuè )《春(chūn )在(zài )堂(táng )随(suí )笔(bǐ )》卷(juàn )七(qī )：“名(míng )晞(xī )字(zì )暐(wěi )，义(yì )正(zhèng )相(xiàng )应(yīng )也(yě )。”

邓(dèng )小(xiǎo )平(píng )《在(zài )全(quán )国(guó )科(kē )学(xué )大(dà )会(huì )开(kāi )幕(mù )式(shì )上(shàng )的(de )讲(jiǎng )话(huà )》：“我(wǒ )们(men )的(de )国(guó )家(jiā )进(jìn )入(rù )了(le )新(xīn )的(de )发(fā )展(zhǎn )时(shí )期(qī )，我(wǒ )们(men )党(dǎng )的(de )工(gōng )作(zuò )重(zhòng )点(diǎn )、工(gōng )作(zuò )作(zuò )风(fēng )都(dōu )应(yīng )该(gāi )有(yǒu )相(xiàng )应(yīng )的(de )转(zhuǎn )变(biàn )。”

4.佛(fó )教(jiāo )语(yǔ )。相(xiàng )契(qì )合(hé )。

隋(suí )僧(sēng )璨(càn )《信(xìn )心(xīn )铭(míng )》：“多(duō )言(yán )多(duō )虑(lǜ )，转(zhuǎn )不(bú )相(xiàng )应(yīng )；绝(jué )言(yán )绝(jué )虑(lǜ )，无(wú )处(chù )不(bú )通(tōng )。”

《坛(tán )经(jīng )·付(fù )嘱(zhǔ )品(pǐn )》：“若(ruò )言(yán )下(xià )相(xiàng )应(yīng )，即(jí )共(gòng )论(lùn )佛(fó )义(yì )；若(ruò )实(shí )不(bú )相(xiàng )应(yīng )，合(hé )掌(zhǎng )令(lìng )欢(huān )喜(xǐ )。”

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