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(书(shū )同(tóng )文(wén )，车(chē )同(tóng )轨(guǐ )，书(shū )同(tóng )文(wén )，车(chē )同(tóng )轨(guǐ ))

语(yǔ )出(chū )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·中(zhōng )庸(yōng )》：“今(jīn )天(tiān )下(xià )车(chē )同(tóng )轨(guǐ )，书(shū )同(tóng )文(wén )。”谓(wèi )车(chē )轨(guǐ )相(xiàng )同(tóng )，文(wén )字(zì )相(xiàng )同(tóng )。形(xíng )容(róng )天(tiān )下(xià )统(tǒng )一(yī )。

晋(jìn )干(gàn )宝(bǎo )《晋(jìn )纪(jì )总(zǒng )论(lùn )》：“太(tài )康(kāng )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，天(tiān )下(xià )书(shū )同(tóng )文(wén )，车(chē )同(tóng )轨(guǐ )，牛(niú )马(mǎ )被(bèi )野(yě )，馀(yú )粮(liáng )栖(qī )亩(mǔ )，行(háng )旅(lǚ )草(cǎo )舍(shě )，外(wài )闾(lǘ )不(bú )闭(bì )，民(mín )相(xiàng )遇(yù )者(zhě )如(rú )亲(qīn )，其(qí )匮(kuì )乏(fá )者(zhě )取(qǔ )资(zī )于(yú )道(dào )路(lù )，故(gù )于(yú )时(shí )有(yǒu )‘天(tiān )下(xià )无(wú )穷(qióng )人(rén )’之(zhī )谚(yàn )。”

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●书同文， 车同轨（简体版）