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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：兰(lán )摧(cuī )玉(yù )折(shé )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lán cuī yù zhé

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：摧(cuī )：折(shé )断(duàn )。兰(lán )草(cǎo )、美(měi )玉(yù )都(dōu )折(shé )断(duàn )了(le )。旧(jiù )时(shí )多(duō )用(yòng )于(yú )哀(āi )悼(dào )人(rén )不(bú )幸(xìng )早(zǎo )死(sǐ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·言(yán )语(yǔ )》：“毛(máo )伯(bó )成(chéng )既(jì )负(fù )其(qí )才(cái )气(qì )，尝(cháng )称(chēng )宁(níng )为(wéi )兰(lán )摧(cuī )玉(yù )折(shé )，不(bú )作(zuò )萧(xiāo )敷(fū )艾(ài )荣(róng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：余(yú )虽(suī )昆(kūn )季(jì )，义(yì )犹(yóu )友(yǒu )朋(péng )，～，实(shí )难(nán )为(wéi )情(qíng )。 ★明(míng )·张(zhāng )岱(dài )《祭(jì )伯(bó )凝(níng )八(bā )弟(dì )文(wén )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：香(xiāng )消(xiāo )玉(yù )陨(yǔn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；多(duō )用(yòng )于(yú )哀(āi )悼(dào )人(rén )不(bú )幸(xìng )早(zǎo )死(sǐ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：premature death of a virtuous or gifted individual

(兰(lán )摧(cuī )玉(yù )折(shé )，兰(lán )摧(cuī )玉(yù )折(shé ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )贤(xián )者(zhě )丧(sàng )亡(wáng )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·言(yán )语(yǔ )》：“毛(máo )伯(bó )成(chéng )既(jì )负(fù )其(qí )才(cái )气(qì )，常(cháng )称(chēng )‘宁(níng )为(wéi )兰(lán )摧(cuī )玉(yù )折(shé )，不(bú )作(zuò )萧(xiāo )敷(fū )艾(ài )荣(róng )。’”唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·直(zhí )书(shū )》：“宁(níng )为(wéi )兰(lán )摧(cuī )玉(yù )折(shé )，不(bú )作(zuò )瓦(wǎ )砾(lì )长(zhǎng )存(cún )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )韬(tāo )《淞(sōng )隐(yǐn )漫(màn )录(lù )·华(huá )璘(lín )姑(gū )》：“呜(wū )呼(hū )！始(shǐ )则(zé )兰(lán )摧(cuī )玉(yù )折(shé )，终(zhōng )则(zé )璧(bì )合(hé )珠(zhū )圆(yuán )，一(yī )死(sǐ )一(yī )生(shēng )，其(qí )情(qíng )愈(yù )深(shēn )。”程(chéng )善(shàn )之(zhī )《和(hé )孟(mèng )硕(shuò )＜狱(yù )中(zhōng )诗(shī )＞》之(zhī )三(sān )：“兰(lán )摧(cuī )玉(yù )折(shé )话(huà )伊(yī )谁(shuí )，踯(zhí )躅(zhú )迷(mí )阳(yáng )吾(wú )道(dào )非(fēi )。”

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●兰摧玉折（简体版）