ok8.org > 成语大全 > 鱼釜尘甑

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：鱼(yú )釜(fǔ )尘(chén )甑(zèng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yú fǔ chén zèng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )贫(pín )穷(qióng )的(de )无(wú )粮(liáng )可(kě )炊(chuī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·独(dú )行(háng )传(chuán )·范(fàn )冉(rǎn )》：“（范(fàn )冉(rǎn )）遭(zāo )党(dǎng )人(rén )禁(jìn )锢(gù )，遂(suí )推(tuī )鹿(lù )车(chē )，载(zǎi )妻(qī )子(zǐ )，捃(jùn )拾(shí )自(zì )资(zī )，或(huò )寓(yù )息(xī )客(kè )庐(lú )，或(huò )依(yī )宿(xiǔ )树(shù )廕(yìn )。如(rú )此(cǐ )十(shí )馀(yú )年(nián )，乃(nǎi )结(jié )草(cǎo )室(shì )而(ér )居(jū )焉(yān )。所(suǒ )止(zhǐ )单(dān )陋(lòu )，有(yǒu )时(shí )粮(liáng )粒(lì )尽(jìn )，穷(qióng )居(jū )自(zì )若(ruò )，言(yán )貌(mào )无(wú )改(gǎi )，闾(lǘ )里(lǐ )歌(gē )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘甑(zèng )中(zhōng )生(shēng )尘(chén )范(fàn )史(shǐ )云(yún )，釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )生(shēng )鱼(yú )范(fàn )莱(lái )芜(wú )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：甘(gān )守(shǒu )着(zhe )裙(qún )布(bù )钗(chāi )荆(jīng )，甘(gān )受(shòu )尽(jìn )～，不(bú )惭(cán )愧(kuì )牛(niú )衣(yī )对(duì )影(yǐng )，也(yě )惟(wéi )愿(yuàn )鹿(lù )车(chē )挽(wǎn )并(bìng )。 ★清(qīng )·陈(chén )烺(lǎng )《梅(méi )喜(xǐ )缘(yuán )·情(qíng )诉(sù )》曲(qǔ )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )生(shēng )鱼(yú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )生(shēng )活(huó )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：汉(hàn )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，范(fàn )冉(rǎn )遭(zāo )到(dào )阉(yān )党(dǎng )的(de )禁(jìn )锢(gù )，只(zhī )好(hǎo )弃(qì )官(guān )推(tuī )鹿(lù )车(chē )载(zǎi )着(zhe )妻(qī )子(zǐ )进(jìn )行(háng )云(yún )游(yóu )，经(jīng )常(cháng )是(shì )走(zǒu )到(dào )哪(nǎ )里(lǐ )无(wú )钱(qián )住(zhù )店(diàn )就(jiù )在(zài )树(shù )荫(yīn )下(xià )休(xiū )息(xī )。十(shí )多(duō )年(nián )后(hòu )终(zhōng )于(yú )自(zì )己(jǐ )盖(gài )了(le )一(yī )间(jiān )茅(máo )草(cǎo )屋(wū )，经(jīng )常(cháng )是(shì )断(duàn )粮(liáng )，靠(kào )吃(chī )野(yě )菜(cài )为(wéi )生(shēng )。同(tóng )乡(xiāng )人(rén )嘲(cháo )笑(xiào )他(tā )说(shuō )：“甑(zèng )中(zhōng )生(shēng )尘(chén )范(fàn )史(shǐ )云(yún )，釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )生(shēng )鱼(yú )范(fàn )莱(lái )芜(wú )。”

(鱼(yú )釜(fǔ )尘(chén )甑(zèng )，鱼(yú )釜(fǔ )尘(chén )甑(zèng ))

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·独(dú )行(háng )传(chuán )·范(fàn )冉(rǎn )》：“﹝范(fàn )冉(rǎn )﹞遭(zāo )党(dǎng )人(rén )禁(jìn )锢(gù )，遂(suí )推(tuī )鹿(lù )车(chē )，载(zǎi )妻(qī )子(zǐ )，捃(jùn )拾(shí )自(zì )资(zī )，或(huò )寓(yù )息(xī )客(kè )庐(lú )，或(huò )依(yī )宿(xiǔ )树(shù )荫(yīn )。如(rú )此(cǐ )十(shí )馀(yú )年(nián )，乃(nǎi )结(jié )草(cǎo )室(shì )而(ér )居(jū )焉(yān )。所(suǒ )止(zhǐ )单(dān )陋(lòu )，有(yǒu )时(shí )粮(liáng )粒(lì )尽(jìn )，穷(qióng )居(jū )自(zì )若(ruò )，言(yán )貌(mào )无(wú )改(gǎi )，闾(lǘ )里(lǐ )歌(gē )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘甑(zèng )中(zhōng )生(shēng )尘(chén )范(fàn )史(shǐ )云(yún )，釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )生(shēng )鱼(yú )范(fàn )莱(lái )芜(wú )。’”范(fàn )冉(rǎn )字(zì )史(shǐ )云(yún )，桓(huán )帝(dì )时(shí )曾(céng )任(rèn )莱(lái )芜(wú )长(zhǎng )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“鱼(yú )釜(fǔ )尘(chén )甑(zèng )”谓(wèi )贫(pín )穷(qióng )得(dé )无(wú )粮(liáng )可(kě )炊(chuī )。

清(qīng )陈(chén )烺(lǎng )《梅(méi )喜(xǐ )缘(yuán )·情(qíng )诉(sù )》曲(qǔ )：“甘(gān )守(shǒu )着(zhe )裙(qún )布(bù )钗(chāi )荆(jīng )，甘(gān )受(shòu )尽(jìn )鱼(yú )釜(fǔ )尘(chén )甑(zèng )，不(bú )惭(cán )愧(kuì )牛(niú )衣(yī )对(duì )影(yǐng )，也(yě )惟(wéi )愿(yuàn )鹿(lù )车(chē )挽(wǎn )并(bìng )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“鱼(yú )釜(fǔ )”。

清(qīng )张(zhāng )问(wèn )陶(táo )《话(huà )故(gù )山(shān )》诗(shī )：“词(cí )人(rén )久(jiǔ )已(yǐ )甘(gān )鱼(yú )釜(fǔ )，新(xīn )妇(fù )犹(yóu )知(zhī )羡(xiàn )鹿(lù )车(chē )。”

清(qīng )朱(zhū )鹤(hè )龄(líng )《湖(hú )翻(fān )行(háng )》：“竟(jìng )日(rì )鱼(yú )釜(fǔ )无(wú )炊(chuī )烟(yān )，浇(jiāo )愁(chóu )何(hé )处(chù )沽(gū )村(cūn )酒(jiǔ )。”

阅读：1571

●鱼釜尘甑（简体版）