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(沟(gōu )畎(quǎn )，沟(gōu )畎(quǎn ))

1.田(tián )间(jiān )水(shuǐ )道(dào )。

《子(zǐ )华(huá )子(zǐ )·晏(yàn )子(zǐ )问(wèn )党(dǎng )》：“其(qí )四(sì )野(yě )之(zhī )外(wài )，耒(lěi )耜(sì )从(cóng )其(qí )宜(yí )，沟(gōu )畎(quǎn )以(yǐ )其(qí )便(biàn )。”

宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《司(sī )农(nóng )卿(qīng )湖(hú )广(guǎng )总(zǒng )领(lǐng )詹(zhān )公(gōng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“是(shì )薄(báo )而(ér )小(xiǎo )，不(bú )足(zú )尽(jìn )地(dì )力(lì )，且(qiě )无(wú )沟(gōu )畎(quǎn )，何(hé )以(yǐ )行(háng )水(shuǐ )？”

2.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )田(tián )野(yě )。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·孝(xiào )义(yì )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“若(ruò )夫(fū )孝(xiào )立(lì )闺(guī )庭(tíng )，忠(zhōng )被(bèi )史(shǐ )策(cè )，多(duō )发(fā )沟(gōu )畎(quǎn )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，非(fēi )出(chū )衣(yī )簪(zān )之(zhī )下(xià )。”

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