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I

1.年(nián )老(lǎo )；苍(cāng )老(lǎo )。

《书(shū )·无(wú )逸(yì )》“昔(xī )之(zhī )人(rén )无(wú )闻(wén )知(zhī )”孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“﹝小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )子(zǐ )﹞则(zé )轻(qīng )侮(wǔ )其(qí )父(fù )母(mǔ )曰(yuē )：‘古(gǔ )老(lǎo )之(zhī )人(rén )无(wú )所(suǒ )闻(wén )知(zhī )。’”南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )鲍(bào )照(zhào )《冬(dōng )至(zhì )》诗(shī )：“哀(āi )哀(āi )古(gǔ )老(lǎo )容(róng )，惨(cǎn )颜(yán )愁(chóu )岁(suì )晏(yàn )。”

2.形(xíng )容(róng )书(shū )画(huà )文(wén )章(zhāng )等(děng )苍(cāng )劲(jìn )朴(pǔ )实(shí )，有(yǒu )古(gǔ )人(rén )风(fēng )格(gé )。

唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《陈(chén )给(gěi )事(shì )行(háng )状(zhuàng )》：“公(gōng )有(yǒu )文(wén )章(zhāng )若(ruò )干(gàn )卷(juàn )，深(shēn )茂(mào )古(gǔ )老(lǎo )。”

孙(sūn )枝(zhī )蔚(wèi )《寿(shòu )汪(wāng )生(shēng )伯(bó )先(xiān )生(shēng )闵(mǐn )老(lǎo )夫(fū )人(rén )》诗(shī )附(fù )清(qīng )吴(wú )嘉(jiā )纪(jì )评(píng )：“二(èr )首(shǒu )古(gǔ )老(lǎo )简(jiǎn )横(héng )，真(zhēn )汉(hàn )人(rén )之(zhī )音(yīn )。”

3.经(jīng )历(lì )了(le )久(jiǔ )远(yuǎn )年(nián )代(dài )的(de )。

闻(wén )一(yī )多(duō )《神(shén )话(huà )与(yǔ )诗(shī )人(rén )－－屈(qū )原(yuán )》：“惟(wéi )其(qí )端(duān )午(wǔ )是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )古(gǔ )老(lǎo )的(de )节(jiē )日(rì )，‘和(hé )中(zhōng )国(guó )人(rén )民(mín )同(tóng )样(yàng )的(de )古(gǔ )老(lǎo )’，足(zú )见(jiàn )它(tā )和(hé )中(zhōng )国(guó )人(rén )民(mín )的(de )生(shēng )活(huó )如(rú )何(hé )不(bú )可(kě )分(fèn )离(lí )。”

丁(dīng )玲(líng )《田(tián )家(jiā )冲(chōng )》：“那(nà )显(xiǎn )得(dé )静(jìng )的(de )古(gǔ )老(lǎo )的(de )黑(hēi )的(de )瓦(wǎ )和(hé )壁(bì )，那(nà )美(měi )的(de )茅(máo )草(cǎo )的(de )偏(piān )屋(wū )……是(shì )一(yī )种(zhǒng )乾(qián )净(jìng )的(de )耀(yào )目(mù )的(de )颜(yán )色(sè )呵(hē )！”曹(cáo )禺(yú )《北(běi )京(jīng )人(rén )》第(dì )一(yī )幕(mù )：“屋(wū )内(nèi )悄(qiāo )无(wú )一(yī )人(rén )，只(zhī )听(tīng )见(jiàn )靠(kào )右(yòu )墙(qiáng )长(zhǎng )条(tiáo )桉(ān )上(shàng )一(yī )座(zuò )古(gǔ )老(lǎo )的(de )苏(sū )钟(zhōng )迟(chí )缓(huǎn )地(dì )迈(mài )着(zhe )‘滴(dī )滴(dī )答(dá )答(dá )’的(de )步(bù )子(zǐ )。”

II

故(gù )老(lǎo )，老(lǎo )年(nián )人(rén )。古(gǔ )，通(tōng )“故(gù )”。

《初(chū )学(xué )记(jì )》卷(juàn )八(bā )引(yǐn )晋(jìn )任(rèn )豫(yù )《益(yì )州(zhōu )记(jì )》：“龙(lóng )盘(pán )山(shān )南(nán )有(yǒu )石(shí )，长(zhǎng )三(sān )十(shí )丈(zhàng )，高(gāo )五(wǔ )丈(zhàng )，当(dāng )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )户(hù )及(jí )扉(fēi )，若(ruò )人(rén )掩(yǎn )闭(bì )，古(gǔ )老(lǎo )以(yǐ )为(wéi )玉(yù )女(nǚ )房(fáng )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·资(zī )水(shuǐ )》：“水(shuǐ )南(nán )十(shí )里(lǐ )有(yǒu )井(jǐng )数(shù )百(bǎi )口(kǒu )……古(gǔ )老(lǎo )相(xiàng )传(chuán )，昔(xī )人(rén )以(yǐ )杖(zhàng )撞(zhuàng )地(dì )，辄(zhé )便(biàn )成(chéng )井(jǐng )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《月(yuè )蚀(shí )诗(shī )效(xiào )玉(yù )川(chuān )子(zǐ )作(zuò )》：“尝(cháng )闻(wén )古(gǔ )老(lǎo )言(yán )，疑(yí )是(shì )虾(xiā )蟆(má )精(jīng )。”

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·崔(cuī )衙(yá )内(nèi )白(bái )鹞(yào )招(zhāo )妖(yāo )》：“古(gǔ )老(lǎo )相(xiàng )传(chuán )云(yún )：‘天(tiān )上(shàng )一(yī )座(zuò )星(xīng )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )玄(xuán )星(xīng )……又(yòu )谓(wèi )之(zhī )启(qǐ )明(míng )星(xīng )，世(shì )人(rén )不(bú )识(shí )，叫(jiào )做(zuò )晓(xiǎo )星(xīng )。’”

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●古老（简体版）