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(批(pī )亢(kàng )擣(chóu )虚(xū )，批(pī )亢(kàng )捣(dǎo )虚(xū ))

1.谓(wèi )扼(è )其(qí )要(yào )害(hài )而(ér )击(jī )其(qí )空(kōng )虚(xū )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孙(sūn )子(zǐ )吴(wú )起(qǐ )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“夫(fū )解(jiě )杂(zá )乱(luàn )纷(fēn )纠(jiū )者(zhě )不(bú )控(kòng )捲(juǎn )，救(jiù )斗(dòu )者(zhě )不(bú )搏(bó )撠(jǐ )，批(pī )亢(kàng )擣(chóu )虚(xū )，形(xíng )格(gé )势(shì )禁(jìn )，则(zé )自(zì )为(wéi )解(jiě )耳(ěr )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )亮(liàng )《中(zhōng )兴(xìng )论(lùn )》：“齐(qí )秦(qín )诚(chéng )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )两(liǎng )臂(bì )也(yě )，奈(nài )虏(lǔ )人(rén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )天(tiān )设(shè )之(zhī )险(xiǎn )而(ér )固(gù )守(shǒu )之(zhī )乎(hū )！故(gù )必(bì )有(yǒu )批(pī )亢(kàng )擣(chóu )虚(xū )、形(xíng )格(gé )势(shì )禁(jìn )之(zhī )道(dào )。”中(zhōng )国(guó )近(jìn )代(dài )史(shǐ )资(zī )料(liào )丛(cóng )刊(kān )《中(zhōng )日(rì )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )·东(dōng )方(fāng )兵(bīng )事(shì )纪(jì )略(luè )》：“我(wǒ )诸(zhū )军(jūn )严(yán )防(fáng )中(zhōng )路(lù )九(jiǔ )连(lián )城(chéng )江(jiāng )面(miàn )，而(ér )倭(wō )人(rén )乃(nǎi )潜(qián )袭(xí )上(shàng )下(xià )游(yóu )，将(jiāng )以(yǐ )全(quán )力(lì )萃(cuì )于(yú )中(zhōng )路(lù )，为(wéi )批(pī )亢(kàng )擣(chóu )虚(xū )计(jì )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“批(pī )吭(kēng )捣(dǎo )虚(xū )”。

元(yuán )郑(zhèng )光(guāng )祖(zǔ )《三(sān )战(zhàn )吕(lǚ )布(bù )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“凡(fán )为(wéi )元(yuán )帅(shuài )，须(xū )要(yào )机(jī )谋(móu )，批(pī )吭(kēng )捣(dǎo )虚(xū )，为(wéi )头(tóu )说(shuō )谎(huǎng )，调(diào )皮(pí )无(wú )赛(sài )。”

2.谓(wèi )有(yǒu )缝(féng )便(biàn )鑽(zuàn )，从(cóng )中(zhōng )取(qǔ )利(lì )。

明(míng )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《石(shí )榴(liú )园(yuán )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“自(zì )家(jiā )姓(xìng )炒(chǎo )名(míng )皮(pí )，字(zì )蓼(liǎo )花(huā )，乃(nǎi )油(yóu )嘴(zuǐ )出(chū )身(shēn )，平(píng )昔(xī )帮(bāng )闲(xián )鑽(zuàn )懒(lǎn )，批(pī )吭(kēng )捣(dǎo )虚(xū )。”

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●批亢擣虚（简体版）