獶人
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亦(yì )作(zuò )“獿(náo )人(rén )”。
古(gǔ )代(dài )善(shàn )于(yú )涂(tú )刷(shuā )墙(qiáng )壁(bì )的(de )人(rén )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·扬(yáng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )下(xià )》:“獿(náo )人(rén )亡(wáng ),则(zé )匠(jiàng )石(shí )辍(chuò )斤(jīn )而(ér )不(bú )敢(gǎn )妄(wàng )斲(zhuó )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù ):“服(fú )虔(qián )曰(yuē ):‘獿(náo ),古(gǔ )之(zhī )善(shàn )涂(tú )塈(xì )者(zhě )也(yě )。施(shī )广(guǎng )领(lǐng )大(dà )袖(xiù )以(yǐ )仰(yǎng )涂(tú ),而(ér )领(lǐng )袖(xiù )不(bú )污(wū )。有(yǒu )小(xiǎo )飞(fēi )泥(ní )误(wù )着(zhe )其(qí )鼻(bí ),因(yīn )令(lìng )匠(jiàng )石(shí )挥(huī )斤(jīn )而(ér )斲(zhuó ),知(zhī )匠(jiàng )石(shí )之(zhī )善(shàn )斲(zhuó ),故(gù )敢(gǎn )使(shǐ )之(zhī )也(yě )。’塈(xì )即(jí )今(jīn )之(zhī )仰(yǎng )泥(ní )也(yě )。獿(náo ),抆(wěn )拭(shì )也(yě ),故(gù )谓(wèi )涂(tú )者(zhě )为(wéi )獿(náo )人(rén )。”
清(qīng )方(fāng )以(yǐ )智(zhì )《东(dōng )西(xī )均(jūn )·生(shēng )死(sǐ )格(gé )》:“獿(náo )人(rén )造(zào )九(jiǔ )级(jí )之(zhī )浮(fú )图(tú ),跳(tiào )踉(liàng )乎(hū )井(jǐng )干(gàn )之(zhī )桁(héng ),歌(gē )笑(xiào )自(zì )若(ruò )。”
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