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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：礼(lǐ )先(xiān )壹(yī )饭(fàn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lǐ xiān yī fàn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )在(zài )礼(lǐ )节(jiē )上(shàng )自(zì )己(jǐ )年(nián )岁(suì )稍(shāo )长(zhǎng )。壹(yī )饭(fàn )，犹(yóu )言(yán )一(yī )顿(dùn )饭(fàn )，喻(yù )指(zhǐ )极(jí )短(duǎn )的(de )时(shí )间(jiān )。也(yě )指(zhǐ )在(zài )礼(lǐ )节(jiē )上(shàng )先(xiān )有(yǒu )恩(ēn )惠(huì )与(yǔ )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《国(guó )语(yǔ )·越(yuè )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》：“句(jù )践(jiàn )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘昔(xī )天(tiān )以(yǐ )越(yuè )予(yǔ )吴(wú )，而(ér )吴(wú )不(bú )受(shòu )命(mìng )，今(jīn )天(tiān )以(yǐ )吴(wú )予(yǔ )越(yuè )，越(yuè )可(kě )以(yǐ )无(wú )听(tīng )天(tiān )之(zhī )命(mìng )而(ér )听(tīng )君(jūn )之(zhī )令(lìng )乎(hū )？吾(wú )请(qǐng )达(dá )王(wáng )甬(yǒng )句(jù )东(dōng )，吾(wú )与(yǔ )君(jūn )为(wéi )二(èr )君(jūn )乎(hū )！’夫(fū )差(chà )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘寡(guǎ )人(rén )礼(lǐ )先(xiān )壹(yī )饭(fàn )矣(yǐ )。’”亦(yì )作(zuò )“礼(lǐ )先(xiān )一(yī )饭(fàn )”。

【示(shì )例(lì )】：以(yǐ )仆(pú )礼(lǐ )先(xiān )一(yī )饭(fàn )，为(wéi )识(shí )路(lù )之(zhī )老(lǎo )马(mǎ )。 ★清(qīng )·钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《答(dá )王(wáng )于(yú )一(yī )秀(xiù )才(cái )论(lùn )文(wén )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：礼(lǐ )先(xiān )一(yī )饭(fàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )交(jiāo )往(wǎng )等(děng )

(礼(lǐ )先(xiān )壹(yī )饭(fàn )，礼(lǐ )先(xiān )壹(yī )饭(fàn ))

谓(wèi )在(zài )礼(lǐ )节(jiē )上(shàng )自(zì )己(jǐ )年(nián )岁(suì )稍(shāo )长(zhǎng )。壹(yī )饭(fàn )，犹(yóu )言(yán )一(yī )顿(dùn )饭(fàn )，喻(yù )指(zhǐ )极(jí )短(duǎn )的(de )时(shí )间(jiān )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·越(yuè )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》：“句(jù )践(jiàn )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘昔(xī )天(tiān )以(yǐ )越(yuè )予(yǔ )吴(wú )，而(ér )吴(wú )不(bú )受(shòu )命(mìng )，今(jīn )天(tiān )以(yǐ )吴(wú )予(yǔ )越(yuè )，越(yuè )可(kě )以(yǐ )无(wú )听(tīng )天(tiān )之(zhī )命(mìng )而(ér )听(tīng )君(jūn )之(zhī )令(lìng )乎(hū )？吾(wú )请(qǐng )达(dá )王(wáng )甬(yǒng )句(jù )东(dōng )，吾(wú )与(yǔ )君(jūn )为(wéi )二(èr )君(jūn )乎(hū )！’夫(fū )差(chà )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘寡(guǎ )人(rén )礼(lǐ )先(xiān )壹(yī )饭(fàn )矣(yǐ )。’”韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“言(yán )己(jǐ )年(nián )长(zhǎng )于(yú )越(yuè )王(wáng )，觉(jiào )差(chà )一(yī )饭(fàn )之(zhī )间(jiān )，欲(yù )以(yǐ )少(shǎo )长(zhǎng )求(qiú )免(miǎn )也(yě )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“礼(lǐ )先(xiān )一(yī )饭(fàn )”。

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《答(dá )王(wáng )于(yú )一(yī )秀(xiù )才(cái )论(lùn )文(wén )》：“以(yǐ )僕(pú )礼(lǐ )先(xiān )一(yī )饭(fàn )，为(wéi )识(shí )路(lù )之(zhī )老(lǎo )马(mǎ )。”一(yī )说(shuō )在(zài )礼(lǐ )节(jiē )上(shàng )先(xiān )有(yǒu )恩(ēn )惠(huì )与(yǔ )人(rén )。

清(qīng )汪(wāng )中(zhōng )《国(guó )语(yǔ )校(xiào )文(wén )》：“礼(lǐ )先(xiān )壹(yī )饭(fàn )，言(yán )昔(xī )尝(cháng )有(yǒu )恩(ēn )于(yú )越(yuè )，谓(wèi )会(huì )稽(jī )之(zhī )事(shì )。言(yán )壹(yī )饭(fàn )者(zhě )，措(cuò )词(cí )之(zhī )道(dào )则(zé )然(rán )也(yě )。注(zhù )非(fēi )。”

阅读：2009

●礼先壹饭（简体版）