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(襟(jīn )带(dài )，襟(jīn )带(dài ))

1.衣(yī )襟(jīn )和(hé )腰(yāo )带(dài )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·蔡(cài )邕(yōng )传(chuán )》：“邕(yōng )性(xìng )笃(dǔ )孝(xiào )，母(mǔ )常(cháng )滞(zhì )病(bìng )三(sān )年(nián )，邕(yōng )自(zì )非(fēi )寒(hán )暑(shǔ )节(jiē )变(biàn )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )解(jiě )襟(jīn )带(dài )，不(bú )寝(qǐn )寐(mèi )者(zhě )七(qī )旬(xún )。”

2.谓(wèi )山(shān )川(chuān )屏(píng )障(zhàng )环(huán )绕(rào )，如(rú )襟(jīn )似(sì )带(dài )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )险(xiǎn )要(yào )的(de )地(dì )理(lǐ )形(xíng )势(shì )。

汉(hàn )张(zhāng )衡(héng )《东(dōng )京(jīng )赋(fù )》：“苟(gǒu )民(mín )志(zhì )之(zhī )不(bú )谅(liàng )，何(hé )云(yún )岩(yán )险(xiǎn )与(yǔ )襟(jīn )带(dài )。”

唐(táng )杨(yáng )炯(jiǒng )《后(hòu )周(zhōu )青(qīng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )齐(qí )贞(zhēn )公(gōng )宇(yǔ )文(wén )公(gōng )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )》：“三(sān )秦(qín )六(liù )辅(fǔ )之(zhī )奥(ào )区(qū )，五(wǔ )岳(yuè )四(sì )渎(dú )之(zhī )襟(jīn )带(dài )。”

清(qīng )侯(hóu )方(fāng )域(yù )《定(dìng )鼎(dǐng )说(shuō )》：“闻(wén )之(zhī )正(zhèng )位(wèi )居(jū )体(tǐ )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )中(zhōng )夏(xià )为(wéi )喉(hóu )舌(shé )，不(bú )以(yǐ )关(guān )陲(chuí )为(wéi )襟(jīn )带(dài )也(yě )。”

3.比(bǐ )喻(yù )切(qiē )于(yú )实(shí )用(yòng )，不(bú )可(kě )暂(zàn )离(lí )之(zhī )物(wù )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·练(liàn )字(zì )》：“夫(fū )《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )》者(zhě )，孔(kǒng )徒(tú )之(zhī )所(suǒ )纂(zuǎn )，而(ér )《诗(shī )》《书(shū )》之(zhī )襟(jīn )带(dài )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《送(sòng )豆(dòu )卢(lú )膺(yīng )秀(xiù )才(cái )南(nán )游(yóu )序(xù )》：“吾(wú )愿(yuàn )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )《诗(shī )》《礼(lǐ )》为(wéi )冠(guàn )屦(jù )，以(yǐ )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》为(wéi )襟(jīn )带(dài )，以(yǐ )图(tú )史(shǐ )为(wéi )佩(pèi )服(fú )，琅(láng )乎(hū )璆(qiú )璜(huáng )冲(chōng )牙(yá )之(zhī )响(xiǎng )发(fā )焉(yān )。”

4.比(bǐ )喻(yù )贴(tiē )近(jìn )之(zhī )处(chù )。

宋(sòng )袁(yuán )褧(jiǒng )《枫(fēng )窗(chuāng )小(xiǎo )牍(dú )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“余(yú )少(shǎo )长(zhǎng )大(dà )梁(liáng )，豢(huàn )养(yǎng )于(yú )保(bǎo )抱(bào )之(zhī )手(shǒu )，即(jí )淮(huái )泗(sì )之(zhī )间(jiān )，近(jìn )在(zài )襟(jīn )带(dài )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )眼(yǎn )见(jiàn )身(shēn )到(dào )。”

清(qīng )唐(táng )甄(zhēn )《潜(qián )书(shū )·非(fēi )文(wén )》：“古(gǔ )之(zhī )善(shàn )言(yán )者(zhě )，根(gēn )于(yú )心(xīn )，矢(shǐ )于(yú )口(kǒu )，徵(zhēng )于(yú )事(shì )，博(bó )于(yú )典(diǎn )，书(shū )于(yú )策(cè )简(jiǎn )，采(cǎi )色(sè )焜(kūn )燿(shuò )。以(yǐ )此(cǐ )言(yán )道(dào )，道(dào )在(zài )襟(jīn )带(dài )；以(yǐ )此(cǐ )述(shù )功(gōng )，功(gōng )在(zài )耳(ěr )目(mù )。”

5.拱(gǒng )卫(wèi )；控(kòng )制(zhì )。

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·任(rèn )城(chéng )王(wáng )云(yún )传(chuán )》：“时(shí )四(sì )中(zhōng )郎(láng )将(jiāng )兵(bīng )数(shù )寡(guǎ )弱(ruò )，不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )襟(jīn )带(dài )京(jīng )师(shī )。”

唐(táng )颜(yán )真(zhēn )卿(qīng )《谢(xiè )荆(jīng )南(nán )节(jiē )度(dù )使(shǐ )表(biǎo )》：“窃(qiè )以(yǐ )荆(jīng )南(nán )巨(jù )镇(zhèn )，江(jiāng )汉(hàn )上(shàng )游(yóu )，右(yòu )控(kòng )巴(bā )蜀(shǔ )，左(zuǒ )联(lián )吴(wú )越(yuè )，南(nán )通(tōng )五(wǔ )岭(lǐng )，北(běi )走(zǒu )上(shàng )都(dōu )，寇(kòu )贼(zéi )虽(suī )平(píng )，襟(jīn )带(dài )尤(yóu )切(qiē )。”

清(qīng )薛(xuē )福(fú )成(chéng )《筹(chóu )洋(yáng )刍(chú )议(yì )·藩(fān )邦(bāng )》：“至(zhì )如(rú )朝(cháo )鲜(xiān )襟(jīn )带(dài )海(hǎi )表(biǎo )，屏(píng )障(zhàng )中(zhōng )原(yuán )，无(wú )朝(cháo )鲜(xiān )则(zé )辽(liáo )水(shuǐ )东(dōng )西(xī )皆(jiē )将(jiāng )受(shòu )警(jǐng )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《南(nán )京(jīng )印(yìn )象(xiàng )》六(liù )：“高(gāo )耸(sǒng )在(zài )山(shān )头(tóu )的(de )一(yī )座(zuò )城(chéng )堡(bǎo )式(shì )的(de )建(jiàn )筑(zhù )，襟(jīn )带(dài )双(shuāng )江(jiāng )，俯(fǔ )瞰(kàn )全(quán )市(shì )。”

6.代(dài )称(chēng )防(fáng )卫(wèi )或(huò )监(jiān )察(chá )之(zhī )事(shì )。

汉(hàn )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《故(gù )太(tài )尉(wèi )乔(qiáo )公(gōng )庙(miào )碑(bēi )》：“循(xún )王(wáng )悝(kuī )，桓(huán )帝(dì )同(tóng )产(chǎn )，以(yǐ )怀(huái )逆(nì )谋(móu )，黜(chù )封(fēng )瘿(yǐng )陶(táo )王(wáng )。以(yǐ )公(gōng )长(zhǎng )于(yú )襟(jīn )带(dài )，拜(bài )钜(jù )鹿(lù )太(tài )守(shǒu )。

悝(kuī )畏(wèi )怖(bù )明(míng )宪(xiàn )，检(jiǎn )于(yú )静(jìng )息(xī )。”

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