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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：徒(tú )劳(láo )无(wú )功(gōng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：tú láo wú gōng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：白(bái )白(bái )付(fù )出(chū )劳(láo )动(dòng )而(ér )没(méi )有(yǒu )成(chéng )效(xiào )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )运(yùn )》：“推(tuī )舟(zhōu )于(yú )陆(lù )也(yě )，劳(láo )而(ér )无(wú )功(gōng )。”《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·形(xíng )势(shì )》：“与(yǔ )不(bú )可(kě )，强(qiáng )不(bú )能(néng )，告(gào )不(bú )知(zhī )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )劳(láo )而(ér )无(wú )功(gōng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：博(bó )洛(luò )兴(xìng )师(shī )动(dòng )众(zhòng )，旷(kuàng )费(fèi )时(shí )日(rì )，～。 ★华(huá )而(ér )实(shí )《汉(hàn )衣(yī )冠(guàn )》七(qī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：劳(láo )而(ér )无(wú )功(gōng )、徒(tú )劳(láo )往(wǎng )返(fǎn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：大(dà )功(gōng )告(gào )成(chéng )、不(bú )劳(láo )而(ér )获(huò )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：枯(kū )井(jǐng )里(lǐ )打(dǎ )水(shuǐ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )劳(láo )而(ér )无(wú )功(gōng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：beat/knock one's head against a wall/stone

【德(dé )文(wén )】：sich vergeblich bemühen

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●徒劳无功（简体版）