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(食(shí )饮(yǐn )，食(shí )饮(yǐn ))

I

1.吃(chī )喝(hē )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·天(tiān )官(guān )·膳(shàn )夫(fū )》：“掌(zhǎng )王(wáng )之(zhī )食(shí )饮(yǐn )膳(shàn )羞(xiū )以(yǐ )养(yǎng )王(wáng )及(jí )后(hòu )、世(shì )子(zǐ )。”

宋(sòng )何(hé )薳(wěi )《春(chūn )渚(zhǔ )纪(jì )闻(wén )·宗(zōng )威(wēi )愍(mǐn )政(zhèng )事(shì )》：“公(gōng )谓(wèi )参(cān )佐(zuǒ )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )易(yì )事(shì )耳(ěr )，都(dōu )人(rén )率(lǜ )以(yǐ )食(shí )饮(yǐn )为(wéi )先(xiān )，当(dāng )治(zhì )其(qí )所(suǒ )先(xiān )，则(zé )所(suǒ )缓(huǎn )者(zhě )不(bú )忧(yōu )不(bú )平(píng )也(yě )。’”明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《答(dá )刘(liú )方(fāng )伯(bó )书(shū )》：“夫(fū )天(tiān )下(xià )曷(hé )尝(cháng )有(yǒu )不(bú )思(sī )食(shí )饮(yǐn )之(zhī )人(rén )哉(zāi )！其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )不(bú )思(sī )食(shí )饮(yǐn )者(zhě )有(yǒu )故(gù )矣(yǐ )：病(bìng )在(zài )杂(zá )食(shí )也(yě )。”

2.指(zhǐ )酒(jiǔ )和(hé )肴(yáo )馔(zhuàn )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·范(fàn )雎(jū )蔡(cài )泽(zé )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“范(fàn )雎(jū )大(dà )供(gòng )具(jù )，尽(jìn )请(qǐng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )使(shǐ )，与(yǔ )坐(zuò )堂(táng )上(shàng )，食(shí )饮(yǐn )甚(shèn )设(shè )。”

II

举(jǔ )行(háng )宴(yàn )会(huì )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·君(jūn )臣(chén )下(xià )》：“是(shì )故(gù )明(míng )君(jūn )饰(shì )食(shí )饮(yǐn )弔(dì )伤(shāng )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，而(ér )物(wù )属(shǔ )之(zhī )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

尹(yǐn )知(zhī )章(zhāng )注(zhù )：“饮(yǐn )食(shí )，谓(wèi )享(xiǎng )燕(yàn )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·东(dōng )夷(yí )传(chuán )·夫(fū )馀(yú )》：“食(shí )饮(yǐn )用(yòng )俎(zǔ )豆(dòu )，会(huì )同(tóng )拜(bài )爵(jué )洗(xǐ )爵(jué )，揖(yī )让(ràng )升(shēng )降(jiàng )。”

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