初献
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(初(chū )献(xiàn ),初(chū )献(xiàn ))
1.谓(wèi )开(kāi )始(shǐ )向(xiàng )神(shén )献(xiàn )演(yǎn )乐(lè )舞(wǔ )。
《春(chūn )秋(qiū )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )五(wǔ )年(nián )》:“考(kǎo )仲(zhòng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )宫(gōng )。初(chū )献(xiàn )六(liù )羽(yǔ )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“初(chū ),始(shǐ )也(yě );往(wǎng )前(qián )用(yòng )八(bā ),今(jīn )乃(nǎi )用(yòng )六(liù )也(yě )。献(xiàn )者(zhě ),奏(zòu )也(yě );奏(zòu )进(jìn )声(shēng )乐(lè )以(yǐ )娱(yú )神(shén )也(yě )。”
2.享(xiǎng )客(kè )时(shí )首(shǒu )次(cì )敬(jìng )酒(jiǔ )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·桓(huán )公(gōng )九(jiǔ )年(nián )》:“享(xiǎng )曹(cáo )大(dà )子(zǐ ),初(chū )献(xiàn ),乐(lè )奏(zòu )而(ér )歎(tàn )。”
杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù ):“酒(jiǔ )始(shǐ )献(xiàn )。”
3.祭(jì )祀(sì )时(shí )首(shǒu )次(cì )奠(diàn )爵(jué )。
《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )仪(yí )志(zhì )三(sān )》:“礼(lǐ )成(chéng )于(yú )三(sān ),初(chū )献(xiàn )、亚(yà )、终(zhōng ),合(hé )于(yú )一(yī )处(chù )。”
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