夷民
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1.谓(wèi )使(shǐ )度(dù )量(liàng )标(biāo )准(zhǔn )统(tǒng )一(yī ),民(mín )众(zhòng )交(jiāo )易(yì )公(gōng )平(píng )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )十(shí )七(qī )年(nián )》:“五(wǔ )雉(zhì )为(wéi )五(wǔ )工(gōng )正(zhèng ),利(lì )器(qì )用(yòng ),正(zhèng )度(dù )量(liàng ),夷(yí )民(mín )者(zhě )也(yě )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“使(shǐ )其(qí )利(lì )便(biàn )民(mín )之(zhī )器(qì )用(yòng ),正(zhèng )丈(zhàng )尺(chǐ )之(zhī )度(dù ),斗(dòu )斛(hú )之(zhī )量(liàng ),所(suǒ )以(yǐ )平(píng )均(jūn )下(xià )民(mín )也(yě )。
樊(fán )光(guāng )、服(fú )虔(qián )云(yún ):雉(zhì )者(zhě ),夷(yí )也(yě );夷(yí ),平(píng )也(yě );使(shǐ )度(dù )量(liàng )器(qì )用(yòng )平(píng )也(yě )。”
2.对(duì )外(wài )国(guó )人(rén )的(de )泛(fàn )称(chēng )。
清(qīng )姚(yáo )鼐(nài )《侍(shì )讲(jiǎng )张(zhāng )君(jūn )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》:“澳(ào )门(mén )者(zhě ),香(xiāng )山(shān )南(nán )境(jìng ),斗(dòu )入(rù )海(hǎi ),西(xī )洋(yáng )夷(yí )民(mín )居(jū )之(zhī )……上(shàng )吏(lì )以(yǐ )君(jūn )贤(xián ),俾(bǐ )摄(shè )其(qí )职(zhí ),君(jūn )尤(yóu )能(néng )得(dé )夷(yí )民(mín )情(qíng )而(ér )柔(róu )调(diào )之(zhī )。”
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