北府兵
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指(zhǐ )东(dōng )晋(jìn )孝(xiào )武(wǔ )帝(dì )时(shí )谢(xiè )玄(xuán )招(zhāo )募(mù )徐(xú )兖(yǎn )二(èr )州(zhōu )骁(xiāo )勇(yǒng )而(ér )组(zǔ )成(chéng )的(de )一(yī )支(zhī )精(jīng )兵(bīng )。
淝(féi )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )战(zhàn ),即(jí )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )军(jūn )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )力(lì )。
《晋(jìn )书(shū )·刘(liú )牢(láo )之(zhī )传(chuán )》:“太(tài )元(yuán )初(chū ),谢(xiè )玄(xuán )北(běi )镇(zhèn )广(guǎng )陵(líng ),时(shí )苻(fú )坚(jiān )方(fāng )盛(shèng ),玄(xuán )多(duō )募(mù )劲(jìn )勇(yǒng ),牢(láo )之(zhī )与(yǔ )东(dōng )海(hǎi )何(hé )谦(qiān )……等(děng )以(yǐ )骁(xiāo )勐(měng )应(yīng )选(xuǎn )。
玄(xuán )以(yǐ )牢(láo )之(zhī )为(wéi )参(cān )军(jūn ),领(lǐng )精(jīng )锐(ruì )为(wéi )前(qián )锋(fēng ),百(bǎi )战(zhàn )百(bǎi )胜(shèng ),号(hào )为(wéi )‘北(běi )府(fǔ )兵(bīng )’,敌(dí )人(rén )畏(wèi )之(zhī )。”
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●北府兵(简体版)
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