怅然自失
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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】:怅(chàng )然(rán )自(zì )失(shī )
【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】:chàng rán zì shī
【解(jiě )释(shì )】:怅(chàng )然(rán ):因(yīn )不(bú )如(rú )意(yì )而(ér )感(gǎn )到(dào )不(bú )痛(tòng )快(kuài )。形(xíng )容(róng )神(shén )志(zhì )迷(mí )乱(luàn ),像(xiàng )失(shī )去(qù )什(shí )么(me )似(sì )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )。
【出(chū )处(chù )】:南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·雅(yǎ )量(liàng )》:“殷(yīn )怅(chàng )然(rán )自(zì )失(shī )。”
【示(shì )例(lì )】:忠(zhōng )泣(qì )诉(sù )父(fù )名(míng ),主(zhǔ )人(rén )~。 ★清(qīng )·蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·牛(niú )成(chéng )章(zhāng )》
【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】:怅(chàng )然(rán )若(ruò )失(shī )
【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】:若(ruò )无(wú )其(qí )事(shì )
【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】:作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ );形(xíng )容(róng )心(xīn )情(qíng )愁(chóu )苦(kǔ )
【英(yīng )文(wén )】:fell lost
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