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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：教(jiāo )学(xué )相(xiàng )长(zhǎng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jiào xué xiāng zhǎng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：教(jiāo )和(hé )学(xué )两(liǎng )方(fāng )面(miàn )互(hù )相(xiàng )影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )和(hé )促(cù )进(jìn )，都(dōu )得(dé )到(dào )提(tí )高(gāo )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·学(xué )记(jì )》：“是(shì )故(gù )学(xué )然(rán )后(hòu )知(zhī )不(bú )足(zú )，教(jiāo )然(rán )后(hòu )知(zhī )困(kùn )。知(zhī )不(bú )足(zú )然(rán )后(hòu )能(néng )自(zì )反(fǎn )也(yě )，知(zhī )困(kùn )然(rán )后(hòu )能(néng )自(zì )强(qiáng )也(yě )。故(gù )曰(yuē )教(jiāo )学(xué )相(xiàng )长(zhǎng )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：再(zài )如(rú )教(jiāo )员(yuán )天(tiān )天(tiān )在(zài )堂(táng )上(shàng )给(gěi )大(dà )家(jiā )讲(jiǎng )，不(bú )特(tè )不(bú )能(néng )减(jiǎn )其(qí )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )，反(fǎn )可(kě )得(dé )～的(de )益(yì )处(chù )。 ★清(qīng )·梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《“知(zhī )不(bú )可(kě )而(ér )为(wéi )”主(zhǔ )义(yì )与(yǔ )“为(wéi )而(ér )不(bú )有(yǒu )”主(zhǔ )义(yì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：互(hù )教(jiāo )互(hù )学(xué )、敩(xiào )学(xué )相(xiàng )长(zhǎng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：兼(jiān )容(róng )并(bìng )包(bāo )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；表(biǎo )示(shì )教(jiāo )与(yǔ )学(xué )相(xiàng )互(hù )促(cù )进(jìn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：teaching benefits teachers as well as students

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：qui enseigne apprend

(教(jiāo )学(xué )相(xiàng )长(zhǎng )，教(jiāo )学(xué )相(xiàng )长(zhǎng ))

指(zhǐ )教(jiāo )和(hé )学(xué )的(de )相(xiàng )互(hù )促(cù )进(jìn )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·学(xué )记(jì )》：“是(shì )故(gù )学(xué )然(rán )后(hòu )知(zhī )不(bú )足(zú )，教(jiāo )然(rán )后(hòu )知(zhī )困(kùn )。知(zhī )不(bú )足(zú )，然(rán )后(hòu )能(néng )自(zì )反(fǎn )也(yě )；知(zhī )困(kùn )，然(rán )后(hòu )能(néng )自(zì )强(qiáng )也(yě )。故(gù )曰(yuē )教(jiāo )学(xué )相(xiàng )长(zhǎng )也(yě )。”

陶(táo )行(háng )知(zhī )《怎(zěn )样(yàng )做(zuò )小(xiǎo )先(xiān )生(shēng )》十(shí )一(yī )：“我(wǒ )所(suǒ )写(xiě )的(de )小(xiǎo )先(xiān )生(shēng )歌(gē )里(lǐ )有(yǒu )一(yī )首(shǒu )是(shì )注(zhù )重(zhòng )这(zhè )个(gè )教(jiāo )学(xué )相(xiàng )长(zhǎng )的(de )关(guān )係(xì )。”

邓(dèng )小(xiǎo )平(píng )《在(zài )全(quán )国(guó )教(jiāo )育(yù )工(gōng )作(zuò )会(huì )议(yì )上(shàng )的(de )讲(jiǎng )话(huà )》：“尊(zūn )师(shī )爱(ài )生(shēng )，教(jiāo )学(xué )相(xiàng )长(zhǎng )，这(zhè )是(shì )师(shī )生(shēng )之(zhī )间(jiān )革(gé )命(mìng )的(de )同(tóng )志(zhì )式(shì )的(de )关(guān )係(xì )。”

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●教学相长（简体版）