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(腰(yāo )领(lǐng )，腰(yāo )领(lǐng ))

1.腰(yāo )部(bù )与(yǔ )颈(jǐng )部(bù )。两(liǎng )者(zhě )为(wéi )人(rén )体(tǐ )的(de )重(zhòng )要(yào )部(bù )分(fèn )，断(duàn )之(zhī )即(jí )死(sǐ )，故(gù )常(cháng )喻(yù )致(zhì )命(mìng )之(zhī )处(chù )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·小(xiǎo )匡(kuāng )》：“管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )曰(yuē )：‘斧(fǔ )钺(yuè )之(zhī )人(rén )也(yě )，幸(xìng )以(yǐ )获(huò )生(shēng )，以(yǐ )属(shǔ )其(qí )腰(yāo )领(lǐng )，臣(chén )之(zhī )禄(lù )也(yě )。’”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·李(lǐ )云(yún )传(chuán )》：“昔(xī )高(gāo )祖(zǔ )忍(rěn )周(zhōu )昌(chāng )不(bú )讳(huì )之(zhī )谏(jiàn )，成(chéng )帝(dì )赦(shè )朱(zhū )云(yún )腰(yāo )领(lǐng )之(zhī )诛(zhū )，今(jīn )日(rì )杀(shā )云(yún )，臣(chén )恐(kǒng )剖(pōu )心(xīn )之(zhī )讥(jī )复(fù )议(yì )于(yú )世(shì )矣(yǐ )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《上(shàng )韩(hán )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )论(lùn )灾(zāi )伤(shāng )手(shǒu )实(shí )书(shū )》：“疏(shū )远(yuǎn )小(xiǎo )臣(chén )，腰(yāo )领(lǐng )不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )荐(jiàn )鈇(fū )钺(yuè )，岂(qǐ )敢(gǎn )以(yǐ )非(fēi )灾(zāi )之(zhī )蝗(huáng )，上(shàng )罔(wǎng )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )乎(hū )？”清(qīng )唐(táng )甄(zhēn )《潜(qián )书(shū )·审(shěn )知(zhī )》：“一(yī )不(bú )得(dé )当(dāng )，大(dà )则(zé )覆(fù )军(jūn )亡(wáng )国(guó )，小(xiǎo )则(zé )不(bú )保(bǎo )腰(yāo )领(lǐng )，非(fēi )小(xiǎo )祸(huò )也(yě )。”

2.裳(shang )有(yǒu )腰(yāo )，衣(yī )有(yǒu )领(lǐng )，故(gù )以(yǐ )“腰(yāo )领(lǐng )”借(jiè )指(zhǐ )关(guān )键(jiàn )或(huò )要(yào )害(hài )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《殿(diàn )试(shì )武(wǔ )举(jǔ )策(cè )问(wèn )》：“朕(zhèn )以(yǐ )天(tiān )下(xià )为(wéi )度(dù )，怀(huái )柔(róu )四(sì )夷(yí )。而(ér )西(xī )戎(róng )背(bèi )诞(dàn )，腰(yāo )领(lǐng )未(wèi )得(dé )。”

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●腰领（简体版）