南顿北渐
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(南(nán )顿(dùn )北(běi )渐(jiàn ),南(nán )顿(dùn )北(běi )渐(jiàn ))
佛(fó )教(jiāo )禅(chán )宗(zōng )的(de )两(liǎng )个(gè )宗(zōng )派(pài )。一(yī )派(pài )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )顿(dùn )悟(wù ),是(shì )为(wéi )南(nán )宗(zōng );一(yī )派(pài )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )渐(jiàn )修(xiū ),是(shì )为(wéi )北(běi )宗(zōng )。
《景(jǐng )德(dé )传(chuán )灯(dēng )录(lù )·弘(hóng )忍(rěn )禅(chán )师(shī )》:“大(dà )师(shī )在(zài )蕲(qí )州(zhōu )东(dōng )山(shān )开(kāi )法(fǎ )时(shí )有(yǒu )二(èr )弟(dì )子(zǐ ),一(yī )名(míng )慧(huì )能(néng ),受(shòu )衣(yī )法(fǎ )居(jū )岭(lǐng )南(nán )为(wéi )六(liù )祖(zǔ );一(yī )名(míng )神(shén )秀(xiù ),在(zài )北(běi )扬(yáng )化(huà )……其(qí )所(suǒ )得(dé )法(fǎ )虽(suī )一(yī ),而(ér )开(kāi )导(dǎo )发(fā )悟(wù )有(yǒu )顿(dùn )渐(jiàn )之(zhī )异(yì ),故(gù )曰(yuē )南(nán )顿(dùn )北(běi )渐(jiàn ),非(fēi )禅(chán )宗(zōng )本(běn )有(yǒu )南(nán )北(běi )之(zhī )号(hào )也(yě )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“南(nán )北(běi )宗(zōng )”、“南(nán )能(néng )北(běi )秀(xiù )”。
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