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(伯(bó )鸾(luán )之(zhī )灶(zào )，伯(bó )鸾(luán )之(zhī )灶(zào ))

汉(hàn )梁(liáng )鸿(hóng )字(zì )伯(bó )鸾(luán )。少(shǎo )孤(gū )，诣(yì )太(tài )学(xué )受(shòu )业(yè )。常(cháng )独(dú )坐(zuò )止(zhǐ )，不(bú )与(yǔ )人(rén )同(tóng )食(shí )。邻(lín )舍(shě )先(xiān )炊(chuī )已(yǐ )，呼(hū )伯(bó )鸾(luán )趁(chèn )热(rè )釜(fǔ )炊(chuī )，伯(bó )鸾(luán )曰(yuē )：“童(tóng )子(zǐ )鸿(hóng )不(bú )因(yīn )人(rén )热(rè )者(zhě )也(yě )。”灭(miè )灶(zào )更(gèng )燃(rán )之(zhī )。见(jiàn )《东(dōng )观(guān )汉(hàn )记(jì )·梁(liáng )鸿(hóng )传(chuán )》。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“伯(bó )鸾(luán )之(zhī )灶(zào )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )沾(zhān )他(tā )人(rén )的(de )光(guāng )或(huò )依(yī )附(fù )他(tā )人(rén )。

清(qīng )全(quán )祖(zǔ )望(wàng )《亭(tíng )林(lín )先(xiān )生(shēng )神(shén )道(dào )表(biǎo )》：“徐(xú )尚(shàng )书(shū )乾(qián )学(xué )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )，甥(shēng )也(yě )。当(dāng )其(qí )未(wèi )遇(yù )，先(xiān )生(shēng )振(zhèn )其(qí )乏(fá )，至(zhì )是(shì )鼎(dǐng )贵(guì )……累(lèi )书(shū )迎(yíng )先(xiān )生(shēng )南(nán )归(guī )，愿(yuàn )以(yǐ )别(bié )业(yè )居(jū )之(zhī )，且(qiě )为(wéi )买(mǎi )田(tián )以(yǐ )养(yǎng )，皆(jiē )不(bú )至(zhì )。或(huò )叩(kòu )之(zhī )，答(dá )曰(yuē )：‘昔(xī )岁(suì )孤(gū )生(shēng )，飘(piāo )摇(yáo )风(fēng )雨(yǔ )；今(jīn )兹(zī )亲(qīn )串(chuàn )，崛(jué )起(qǐ )云(yún )霄(xiāo )。思(sī )归(guī )尼(ní )父(fù )之(zhī )辕(yuán )，恐(kǒng )近(jìn )伯(bó )鸾(luán )之(zhī )灶(zào )。且(qiě )天(tiān )仍(réng )梦(mèng )梦(mèng )，世(shì )尚(shàng )滔(tāo )滔(tāo )，犹(yóu )吾(wú )大(dà )夫(fū )，未(wèi )见(jiàn )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，徘(pái )徊(huái )渭(wèi )川(chuān )，以(yǐ )毕(bì )馀(yú )年(nián )足(zú )矣(yǐ )。’”

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●伯鸾之灶（简体版）